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[30]Yongjin,China in the International System,p.184.
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[31]关于这种观点的经典表达,见Sir B.Alston (British minister in Peking)1920年8月1日的回忆录,in R.Butler,J.P.T.Bury and M.Lambert (eds.),Documents on British Foreign Policy 1919–1939,1st Series,vol.14 (London,1966),pp.81–86。
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[32]Y.T.Matsusaka,The Making of Japanese Manchuria 1904–1932 (Cambridge,Mass.,2001),pp.242ff.
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[33]C.Tsuzuki,The pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995 (Oxford,2000),pp.210,210,217.
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[34]Matsusaka,Japanese Manchuria,p.206.
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[35]Tsuzuki,Pursuit of Power,pp.206,236–237.
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[36]关于中国对日本纺织品出口的联合抵制的后果,参见C.Howe,The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy (London,1996),p.381。
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[37]J.O.P.Bland,China:The Pity of It (London,1931),p.40.
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[38]关于Sun的生涯,见H.Z.Schiffrin,Sun Yat-sen:Reluctant Revolutionary (Boston,1980)。
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[39]关于这400个苏联专家的危险生活,见D.N.Jacobs,Borodin:Stalin’s Man in China (Cambridge,Mass.,1981)。
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[40]关于强调了共产党的有限影响的评论,见Ming K.Chan,‘The Realpolitik and Legacy of Labour Activism and Popular Mobilisation in 1920s Greater Canton’,in M.Leutner,R.Felber,M.L.Titarenko and A.M.Grigoriev (eds.),The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s
:Between Triumph and Disaster (London,2002),pp.187–221。
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[41]关于这个进程的杰出研究,见Hans van der Ven,War and Nationalism in China 1925–1945 (London,2003),第2章。
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[42]Ch’i,Warlord Politics,pp.223–224;Waldron,‘The Warlord’,pp.1075ff.
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[43]关于英国对中国民族主义挑战的政策,见Lan Kit-Ching,China,Britain and Hong Kong 1895–1945 (Hong Kong,1991)。在香港的殖民地总督和在北京、伦敦的外交界同僚间存在着摩擦,这并不是最后一次。
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[44]Van der Ven,War and Nationalism,第2章。
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[45]R.Overy,The Dictators:Hitler’s Germany,Stalin’s Russia (London,2004),p.445.
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[46]Jeremy Smith,The Bolsheviks and the National Question 1917–1923 (London,1999),p.98.
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[47]参见R.Ullman,The Anglo-Soviet Accord (London,1972),第10、11章。
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[48]这个进程的经典评论有R.Pipes,The Formation of the Soviet Union:Communism and Nationalism 1917–1923 (rev.edn,Cambridge,Mass.,1964)。
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[49]关于他生涯中的这个阶段的描述,见R.Service,Stalin (London,2004)。
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[50]Stalin to Lenin,22 Sept.1922,in J.Smith,Bolsheviks and the National Question,p.183.
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[51]Iibd.,pp.93–94.
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[52]Stalin to Lenin,22 Sept.1922.
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[53]关于国联的一般评语,参见F.P.Walters,The History of the Leagre of Nations (London,1952)。
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[54]B.Eichengreen,‘Twentieth-Century US Foreign Financial Relations’,in S.L.Engerman and R.E.Gallman (eds.),The Cambridge Economic History of the United States,vol.3:The Twentieth Century (Cambridge,2000),pp.476–477.
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