打字猴:1.707504832e+09
1707504832
1707504833 [5]参见B.Ersanli,‘ The Emire in the Historiography of the Kemalist Era’,in F.Adanir and S.Faroqhi (eds.),The Ottomans and the Balkans:A Discussion of Historiography (Leiden,2002),pp.115–154。
1707504834
1707504835 [6]参见S.Deringil,The Well-Protected Domains:Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire,1876–1909 (London,1999)。
1707504836
1707504837 [7]C.A.Bayly,Origins of Nationality in South Asia:Patriotism and Ethical Government in the Making of Modern India (New Delhi,1998),chs.1–4.
1707504838
1707504839 [8]此观点的代表人物是费林(D.O.Flynn)和吉拉尔德斯(A.Giraldez),参见其论文‘Path Dependence,Time Lags and the Birth of Globalisation’,European Economic History Review 8 (2004),pp.81–108。
1707504840
1707504841 [9]坚持全球化起源于19世纪观点的是奥罗克(K.H.O’Rourke)和威廉森(J.G.Williamson),参见其论文‘Once More:When Did Globalisation Begin?’,European Economic History Review 8 (2004),pp.109–117。
1707504842
1707504843 [10]参见‘Growth and Development Trends 1960–2005’,in United Nations World Economic and Social Survey 2006,p.5,consulted at http://www.Un.Org/esa/policy/wess/wess 2006 files/chap1.pdf。
1707504844
1707504845 [11]参见K.Sugihara (ed.),Japan,China,and the Growth of the Asian International Economy,1850–1949 (Oxford,2005),‘Introduction’,p.5。
1707504846
1707504847 [12]参见R.Findlay K.H.O’Rourke,Commodity Market Integration,1500–2000,National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper (Boston,2001),table 3。
1707504848
1707504849
1707504850
1707504851
1707504852 全球帝国史:帖木儿之后帝国的兴与衰(1400-2000) [:1707501261]
1707504853 全球帝国史:帖木儿之后帝国的兴与衰(1400-2000) 阅读材料
1707504854
1707504855 这并不是旨在提供本书中使用材料的完整书目,这些细节能够在每章的脚注和参考资料中找到。这里提供的是我选择的文章和书目,我认为特别有用的或有趣的,会让感兴趣的读者进一步追寻我讨论得太过简要的思想和论题。
1707504856
1707504857 1 一般著作
1707504858
1707504859 W.H.McNeill的The Rise of the West (Chicago,1964)迄今为止仍然是书写一部一卷本世界历史的最宏大的尝试。其中大部分讲述1500年前的世界。它富于内在洞察力,其结论仍然在思想上引人深思。McNeill的一些关键思想可以在他的Europe’s Steppe Frontier (London,1974)和Plagues and Peoples (London,1976)中找到,后者分析了瘟疫疾病作为一种历史力量的重要性。Fernand Braudel的三卷本的Civilisation and Capitalism 15th to 18th Century (英译本,London,1981-1984)一书,是现代早期世界的经济社会模式全景式看法。E.L.Jones的The European Miracle:Environments,Economies and Geopolitics in the History of Europe and Asia (Cambridge,1981)和Kenneth Pomeranz的The Great Divergence:China,Europe and the Making of the Modern World Economy (Princeton,2000)提出了(部分地)欧洲经济优势的相互矛盾的解释。Marshall G.S.Hodgson的The Venture of Islam (3 vols.,Chicago,1974)以及他的Rethinking World History:Essays in Europe,Islam and World History (Cambridge,1993),两者都幽默地出版了,提供了以伊斯兰世界,而非欧洲作为中心的世界史视角。
1707504860
1707504861 Owen Latimore的The Inner Asian Frontiers of China (New York,1940)用一种强调内亚驱动力的观点代替了一种中国历史的海洋的和西方的观点。与Hodgson和McNeill一样,Latimore强调定居民和游牧民的相互影响,这个被伊斯兰历史学家Ibn Khaldun(1332—1406)最为出色地分析的主题,他的Muqadimmah:An Introduction to History于1377年出版,并于1958年译成英文(此前被译成法语)。P.S.Khoury和J.Kostiner(eds.)的Tribes and States Formation in the Middle East (London,1990)把Khaldun式的思想运用到现代中东历史中。
1707504862
1707504863 在一大堆欧洲扩张对其他文化和人民的影响的著作中,Eric Wolf的Europe and the People without History (London,1982)占有显著地位,部分是他提供的人类学洞察力。寻找欧洲帝国主义一般性论述的读者会发现,没有什么堪与J.Gallagher和R.Robinson的文章中所包含的思想相比拟,‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’,刊载于Economic History Review,New Series,6,1 (1953),pp.1-15。
1707504864
1707504865 2 中世纪欧亚大陆
1707504866
1707504867 P.Brown的The World of Late Antiquity (London,1971)是关于欧亚大陆渊源的眼花缭乱的著作。R.W.Southern的The Making of the Middle Ages (London,1953)仍是中世纪早期欧洲历史的最为令人陶醉的入门书。G.Duby的The Early Growth of the European Economy (1973;英译本,Ithaca,NY,1974)现在应该堪与C.Wickham的Framing the Early Middle Ages (Oxford,2005)相比美。R.Bartlett的The Making of Europe:Conquest,Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350 (London,1993)和R.Fletcher的The Conversion of Europe (London,1997)描述了基督教欧洲的形成。J.Abulughod的Before European Hegemony:The World System 1250–1350 (New York,1989)和Marshall G.S.Hodgson的The Venture of Islam (3 vols.,Chicago,1974)提供了非欧洲中心论的中世纪欧亚大陆观点。A.Wink的Al-Hind:The Making of the Indo-Islamic World,vol.1:Early Mediaeval India and the Expansion of Islam,7th–11th Centuries (Leiden,1996)、A.Hourani的A History of the Arab Peoples (London,1991)和D.Pipes的Slaves Soldiers and Islam (New Haven and London,1981)研究了中世纪的伊斯兰世界。M.Elvin的The Pattern of the Chinese Past (London,1973)、A.Waldron的The Great Wall:From History to Myth (Cambridge,1990)和J.A.Fogel的Politics and Sinology:The Case of Naito Konan,1866–1934 (Cambridge,Mass.,1984)提供了关键洞察力。E.O.Reischauer和J.K.Fairbank的East Asia:The Great Tradition(Boston,1958)仍是一个很好的起点。V.Lieberman的Strange Parallels:Southeast Asia in Global Context c.800–1830 (Cambridge,2003)在比较史学中是一个激动人心的尝试。
1707504868
1707504869 3 欧亚大陆与大发现时代
1707504870
1707504871 F.Braudel的The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (1966;英译本,2 vols.,London,1972–1973)是一部有着令人震惊的艺术性的著作,一部历史能够怎么书写的展示。C.Cipolla的European Culture and Overseas Expansion (London,1970)研究了关键主题。J.D.Tracy编辑的The Political Economy of Merchant Empires:State Power and World Trade 1350–1750 (Cambridge,1991)包含了一系列引人入胜的篇章。关于葡萄牙的扩张有S.Subrahmanyam的Vasco da Gama (London,1997)和The Portuguese Empire in Asia 1500–1700 (London,1993)。关于西班牙的扩张有H.Kamen的Spain’s Road to Empire:The Making of a World Power (London,2002)。关于俄国扩张的不那么熟悉的故事,可以在下列著作中找到:G.V.Lantzeff和R.A.Pierce的Eastward to Empire (Montreal and London,1973)、W.C.Fuller的Strategy and Power in Russia,1600–1914 (New York,1992)、M.Khodarkovsky的Russia’s Steppe Frontier:The Making of a Colonial Empire 1500–1800 (Bloomington,Ind.,2002)和A.S.Dommelly的The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria 1552–1740 (New Haven and London,1968)。
1707504872
1707504873 关于“欧亚大陆中部”的伊斯兰世界有:H.Inalcik与D.Quataert编辑的An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1914 (Cambridge,1994)、H.Inalcik的The Ottoman Empire:The Classical Age,1300–1600 (London,1973)、C.Kafadar的Between Two World:The Construction of the Ottoman State (Berkeley,Los Angeles and London,1995)、M.Kunt和C.Woodhead的Suleiman the Magnificent and his Age (London,1995)、P.Jackson与W.Lockhart编辑的The Cambridge History of Iran,vol.6:The Timurid and Safavid Periods (Cambridge,1986)、J.F.Richards的The Mughal Empire(Cambridge,1993)以及S.A.M.Adshead,Central Asia in World History (London,1993)。
1707504874
1707504875 A.Reid的Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce,1450–1680 (2 vols.,New Haven,1988,1993)用某种布罗代尔(Braudel)的精神把环境的、经济的和政治的历史整合起来了。D.Twitchett和F.Mote编辑的The Cambridge History of China,vol.8:The Ming Dynasty,1368–1644,第二部分,(Cambridge,1998)和P.J.Smith与R.von Glahn编辑的The Song-Yuan-Ming Transition in Chinese History (Cambridge,Mass.,2003)提供了论中国的新近研究。
1707504876
1707504877 4 现代早期欧亚大陆
1707504878
1707504879 R.J.Bonney编辑的Economic Systems and State Finance (Oxford,1995)处理旧体制欧洲的根本方面。A.Sorel的Europe and the Franch Revolution:The Political Transitions of the Old Regime(1885;英译本,London,1969)对18世纪的欧洲外交提供了一份精彩的、若讽刺的介绍文字。J.de Vries和Ad van der Woude的The First Modern Economy:Success,Failure and Perspective of the Dutch Economy,1500–1815 (Cambridge,1997)解释了欧洲最成功的前工业经济的极限。L.Hughes的Russia in the Age of Peter the Great (London,1998)评价了彼得改革的影响。
1707504880
1707504881 欧洲在亚洲的商业活动的内容,可以在Holden Furber的Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800 (Minneapolis,1976;重印于New Delhi,2004)中找到。J.E.Wills的‘Maritime Asia,1500–1800:The Interactive Emergence of European Domination’,载于American Historical Review 98,1 (1993),pp.83–105,对最近的研究是一份有用的概述。S.F.Dale的Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade 1600–1750 (Cambridge,1994)是陆上贸易的持续重要性的一个提醒。对奥斯曼帝国变迁的经典研究是H.A.R.Gibb与H.Bowen的Islamic Society and the West:A Study of the Impact of Western Civilisation on Moslem Culture in the Near East,vol.1:Islamic Society in the Eighteenth Century (2部,London,1950,1957)。萨非伊朗崩溃后的混乱,在J.R.Perry的Karim Khan Zand (Chicago,1979)中描述。关于莫卧儿权力的发展有J.F.Richards的The Mughal Empire (Cambridge,1993)、Jos Gommans的Mughal Warfare:Indian Frontiers and the Highroads to Empire 1500–1700 (London,2002)和R.M.Easton的The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier 1204–1760 (London,1993)。
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