打字猴:1.70758497e+09
1707584970 [24]Ibid.,149.
1707584971
1707584972 [25]Martin Fiskesjö,“On the‘Raw’and the‘Cooked’Barbarians of Imperial China,”InnerAsia 1(1999):139-168.
1707584973
1707584974 [26]Heather Peters,“Tattooed Faces and Stilt Houses:Who Were the Ancient Yue?”in Victor Mair ed.,Sino-PlatonicPapers no.17(1990):1-27.
1707584975
1707584976 [27]译者注:据江应梁《傣族史》(四川民族出版社,1983),泰国学者的考古发现证实,泰族在四千年前就已在中南半岛活动,并非从中国南方迁入或被汉人驱赶至此;侗族虽然也属于侗泰语族,但并不属于泰语支,而属于侗水语支。
1707584977
1707584978 [28]E.G.Pulleyblank,“The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times,”in TheOriginsofChineseCivilization,ed.Keightley,411-466.
1707584979
1707584980 [29]Lothar von Falkenhausen,ChineseSocietyintheAgeofConfucius(1000-250 BC):TheArcheologicalEvidence(Los Angeles,CA:Cotsen Institute of Archeology,University of California-Los Angeles,2006),ch.5.
1707584981
1707584982 [30]Stephen F.Sage,AncientSichuanandtheUnificationofChina(Albany,NY:State University of New York Press,1992),35.
1707584983
1707584984 [31]Von Falkenhausen,ChineseSocietyintheAgeofConfucius,240,244-252.
1707584985
1707584986 [32]Brian Lander,Environmental Change and the Rise of the Qin Empire:A Political Ecology of Ancient North China,Ph.D.dissertation(Columbia University,2015),ch.2.关于关中本地动物的详细名单,请参阅书中第73-75页的附录“文中提到物种的学名和中文名”(Scientific and Chinese Names of Species Mentioned in the Text)。兰德尔(Lander)的研究是迄今为止对中国古代北方环境最好的重建,对我们了解中国环境史做出了重要贡献。
1707584987
1707584988 [33]转引自Mark Elvin,TheRetreatoftheElephants,43。
1707584989
1707584990 [34]Hsu,“The Spring and Autumn Period,”CHAC,550.
1707584991
1707584992 [35]Ibid.,576.
1707584993
1707584994 [36]Bray,Agriculture,161.
1707584995
1707584996 [37]Shaughnessey,“Western Zhou History,”326-328.
1707584997
1707584998 [38]早期周的统治者对上天是把天命授予整个王室抑或仅仅王本人存在着分歧,这场辩论以后一种说法的取胜而告终,中国的统治者从此以后也就被称为“天子”。Shaughnessey,“Western Zhou History,”315.
1707584999
1707585000 [39]James Legge,TheWorksofMencius(London,UK:Trübner,1861),vol.2,156.在伊懋可的书中使用了一个稍有不同的较长的翻译,TheRetreatoftheElephants,11。译者注:《孟子·滕文公下》。
1707585001
1707585002 [40]Mark Elvin,TheRetreatoftheElephants,101.
1707585003
1707585004 [41]Cho-yun Hsu,AncientChinainTransition(Stanford,CA:Stanford University Press,1965),111.中译本见许倬云:《中国古代社会史论》,邹水杰译,广西师范大学出版社,2006。
1707585005
1707585006 [42]Di Cosmo,AncientChinaandItsEnemies,31-32,39,45-47.中译本见狄宇宙《古代中国与其强邻》。
1707585007
1707585008 [43]Donald B.Wagner,IronandSteelinAncientChina(Leiden,NL:E.J.Brill,1993),60-106,406-407.
1707585009
1707585010 [44]Ibid.,258.
1707585011
1707585012 [45]Barbierri-Low,ArtisansinEarlyImperialChina,98-99.
1707585013
1707585014 [46]与Donald B.Wagner的私人信件交流。
1707585015
1707585016 [47]Allan Rickett,Guanzi:Political,Economic,andPhilosophicalEssaysfrom EarlyChina:AStudyandTranslation(Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1985),vol.1,228.译者注:《管子·八观》。
1707585017
1707585018 [48]Allan Rickett,Guanzi:Political,Economic,andPhilosophicalEssaysfrom EarlyChina:AStudyandTranslation(Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1985),vol.1,230.译者注:《管子·八观》。
1707585019
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