1707588793
1707588794
[12]Ibid.，4.
1707588795
1707588796
[13]Ibid.，1.
1707588797
1707588798
[14]参见Jim Yardley，“Industrial Pollution Destroys Fish Farms in Rural Area，”TheNewYorkTimes，September 12，2004；Jasper Becker，“The Death of China’s Rivers，”AsiaTimes，August 26，2003；Stephen Voss，“Industrial Pollution Kills Hundreds along the Huai River Basin in China，”http：//www.stephenvoss.com/stories/ChinaWaterPollution/story.html；美国公共电视网一部四集纪录片“China from the Inside”中的第三集“Shifting Nature”。
1707588799
1707588800
[15]Economy，TheRiverRunsBlack，8.
1707588801
1707588802
[16]Lee Liu，“Made in China：Cancer Villages，”Environment：ScienceandPolicyforSustainableDevelopment 52，no.2（2010），8-21.
1707588803
1707588804
[17]Li, Fighting Famine in North China, 367-369.
1707588805
1707588806
[18]Ibid.，369.
1707588807
1707588808
[19]Li，FightingFamineinNorthChina，370.
1707588809
1707588810
[20]Jim Yardley，“Beneath Booming Cities，China’s Future Is Drying Up，”The NewYorkTimes，September 28，2007.
1707588811
1707588812
[21]Zhang Quanfa，“The South-to-North Water Diversion Project，”Frontiersin EcologyandtheEnvironment 3，no.2（2005）：76；Shai Oster，“Water Project in China Is Delayed，”TheWallStreetJournal，December 31，2008，A4；Jasper Becker，“The Death of China’s Rivers”；“Factbox：Facts on China’s South-to-North Water Transfer Project，”Thomson Reuters，http：//reuters.com/assets，February 26，2009.
1707588813
1707588814
[22]Liu Changming，“Environmental Issues and the South-North Water Transfer Scheme，”TheChinaQuarterly no.156（December 1998）：904-906.
1707588815
1707588816
[23]Jianguo Wu，Jianhui Huang，Xingguo Han，Xianming Gao，Fengliang He，Mingxi Jiang，Zhigang Jiang，Richard B.Primack，Zehao Shen，“The Three Gorges Dam：An Ecological Perspective，”FrontiersonEcologyandtheEnvironment 2，no.5（2004）：241-248.
1707588817
1707588818
[24]Jianguo Wu，Jianhui Huang，Xingguo Han，Zongqiang Xie，Xianming Gao，“Three Gorges Dam—Experiment in Habitat Fragmentation?”Science 300（May 23，2003）：1239-1240.
1707588819
1707588820
[25]Mara Hvistendahl，“China’s Three Gorges Dam：An Environmental Catastrophe?”ScientificAmerican，March 25，2008.
1707588821
1707588822
[26]James T.Areddy，“Drought Poses Obstacle for Giant Chinese Dam，”The WallStreetJournal，November 18，2009，A12.
1707588823
1707588824
[27]Hvistendahl，“China’s Three Gorges Dam”.
1707588825
1707588826
[28]Andrew C.Mertha，China’sWaterWarriors：CitizenActionandPolicy Change（Ithaca，NY：Cornell University Press，2008），99.
1707588827
1707588828
[29]关于都江堰的介绍与分析，参见Mertha，China’sWaterWarriors，94-109。
1707588829
1707588830
[30]长江（云南境内的上游为金沙江）折向东流；澜沧江则继续向南，全长3 000多英里，经云南出境后成为老挝和缅甸、泰国的界河并改称湄公河，再流经柬埔寨和越南南部的湄公河三角洲，最后汇入南海；怒江的中国部分长约1 250英里，经云南流入缅甸后改称萨尔温江，再经过500英里后注入马达班海湾。
1707588831
1707588832
[31]UNESCO World Heritage Centre，“Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas，”http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/1083.
1707588833
1707588834
[32]United Nations Environment Programme，World Conservation Monitoring Center，“Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas，”www.unep-wcmc.org.
1707588835
1707588836
[33]Ibid.
1707588837
1707588838
[34]在这些少数民族的名称中包含着非常复杂的历史和政治因素，对此较详细的探讨可参见Jonathan Unger，“Not Quite Han：The Ethnic Minorities of China’s Southwest，”BulletinofConcernedAsianScholars 29，no.3（1997）：67-98。
1707588839
1707588840
[35]一个位于怒江上方，海拔1600米村庄的农作月历，可参见Nicholas K.Menzies，“Villagers’View of Environmental History，”in SedimentsofTime，eds.Elvin and Liu，120-122（中译本见刘翠溶、伊懋可主编：《积渐所至》，第192页）。
1707588841
1707588842
[36]Unger，“Not Quite Han，”70.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.707588793e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]