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[4]Ma Tianjie,“Environmental Mass Incidents in China:Examining Large-Scale Unrest in Dongyang,Zhejiang,”in Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,ChinaEnvironmentSeries 10(2008-2009)(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center,2009),33-49.
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[5]更详细的介绍亦可参见Mark Magnier,“As China Spews Pollution,Villagers Rise Up”,LosAngelesTimes,September 3,2006,A9。
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[6]Howard French,“Land of 74,000 Protests(but Little Is Ever Fixed),”The NewYorkTimes,August 24,2005.
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[7]MaTianjie,“Environmental Mass Incidents in China,”33-34.
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[8]Ibid.,35.
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[9]Ma Tianjie,“Environmental Mass Incidents in China,”44.
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[10]Xiaoying Ma and Leonard Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina:Institutions,Enforcement,andCompliance(Lanham,MD:Rowman&Littlefield,2000),63.
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[11]例如可参见Christina Larson,“In China,a New Transparency on Government Pollution Data,”YaleEnvironment 360,http://e360.yale.edu/content/print.msp? id=2352。
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[12]Ma and Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina,9.
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[13]Ma,“Environmental Mass Incidents in Rural China,”35.
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[14]Michael S.Liu,EnvironmentalProtectioninChina:InternationalInfluence andPolicyChange,M.A.thesis,San Diego State University,2003.
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[15]Xiaoqing Lu and Bates Gill,“Assessing China’s Response to the Challenge of Environmental Health,”in Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars,ChinaEnvironmentSeries 9(2007)(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center,2007),3-18.
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[16]Jonathan Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China:Roles and Limits,”PacificAffairs 77,no.1(2004):33.
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[17]Ma and Ortolando,EnvironmentalRegulationinChina,8.
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[18]Ibid.,126-129.
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[19]其他的环境保护非政府组织,可参见Green Earth Volunteers,http://eng.greensos.cn;and Christina Larson,“China’s Emerging Environmental Movement,”Yale Environment 360,http://e360.yale.edu/content/print.msp? id=2018。
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[20]Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China,”38-42.
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[21]Ibid.,42-45.
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[22]Jonathan Shieber,“Courting Change:Environmental Groups in China Now Have the Ability to Sue Polluters:But Will They?”TheWallStreetJournal,December 7,2009,R11.
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[23]Ruge Gao,“Rise of Environmental NGOs in China:Official Ambivalence and Contested Messages,”JournalofPoliticalRisk 1,no.8(Dec.2013),http://www.jpolrisk.com/rise-of-environmental-ngos-in-china-official-ambivalence-and-contested-messages/.Accessed August 14,2016.
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[24]Edward Wong,“Clampdown in China Restricts 7,000 Foreign Organizations,”TheNewYorkTimes,April 28,2016,http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/29/world/asia/china-foreign-ngo-law.html.Accessed August 14,2016.
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[25]Schwartz,“Environmental NGOs in China,”46.
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[26]Ibid.
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[27]Guobin Yang,“Is There an Environmental Movement in China?Beware of the‘River of Anger,’”in ActiveSocietyinFormation:Environmentalism,Labor,and theUnderworldinChina(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center International Center for Scholars,Asia Program Special Report no.124,September 2004),6.
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[28]Guobin Yang,“Is There an Environmental Movement in China?Beware of the‘River of Anger’,”in ActiveSocietyinFormation:Environmentalism,Labor,and theUnderworldinChina(Washington,DC:Woodrow Wilson Center International Center for Scholars,Asia Program Special Report no.124,September 2004),6.
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