打字猴:1.704789133e+09
1704789133 英文疑难详解 [:1704787033]
1704789134 英文疑难详解 46.形容词地位的先后
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1704789136 “这是一部中国有名的小说。”译作 This is a Chinese famous novel.据说错了。请将形容词用法的先后顺序详为说明。
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1704789138 【解答】这句话应译作: This is a famous Chinese novel.才对。因为国籍的形容词必须放在最靠近名词的地方,除非是另外有一个用作形容词的名词存在它才让位(如 Chinese wood oil)。在名词前面同时可用各种各样的形容词,其先后的次序有一定的原则。凡冠词(the,a),属格形容词(my,your,his 等),指示形容词(this,that 等),不确定数目的形容词(any,some,many,much 等)一类的字,要最先说。序数要放在基数的前面,如 first three pages(头上三页)。一般描写的形容词放在色彩形容词的前面,如 He wears a bright red coat.(他穿着一件鲜红的衣。)最普通的顺序是(1)代名形容词(2)量(3)质,如 those three young men.(那三个青年人。)如果是同类的形容词,次序不定,全以声调为准,不过短的字最好说在前面,如 Alfred was a learned,valiant,and much loved king.(阿尔弗雷德原是一个有学识、有勇气而为人民所爱戴的国王。)
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1704789140 除上述的国籍形容词外,他如 young,old,little 等字,常要和名词合成一辞,如青年、少女、老人等等,所以它们总是靠近名词来用的,如:
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1704789142 An easy and interesting French novel.
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1704789144 A graceful and romantic English girl.
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1704789146 These three lazy young fellows.
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1704789148 The lame and blind old man was led by a pretty little girl.
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1704789150 英文的形容词在下列六种情况下,也可以放在名词的后面去:
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1704789152 (1)用其他的字句把原有的形容词加以扩大时:
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1704789154 A victory so complete and decisive.(a complete and decisive victory)
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1704789156 A circumstance most favourable to the enterprise.(a favourable circumstance)
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1704789158 A loss too heavy to be borne.(a heavy loss)
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1704789160 By efforts successively repeated.(by repeated efforts)
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1704789162 A man worthy of confidence.(a worthy man)
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1704789164 This is a custom the most barbarous and the most absurd that has ever disgraced a nation.
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1704789166 (2)在 anything,something,nothing,everything,one 等字上:
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1704789168 Anything nice. Something good. Like one dead.
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1704789170 She fell into his arms like one more dead than alive.
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1704789172 (3)在某种用 with 开头的片语中,也可以把形容词放在名词之后,如 with one’s eyes open 等。
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1704789174 (4)在下列各种形容词的造句中:
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1704789176 Alive:—— Catch the robber alive.
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1704789178 Worth:—— A diamond worth a hundred pounds.
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1704789180 Present:—— The people present.
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1704789182 Opposite:—— The houses opposite were mere phantoms.
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