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256 comprehension—understanding
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comprehension表示“理解(力)”(不可数):
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The problem is beyond my comprehension. 这问题超过我的理解能力。
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1704928977
This will develop their comprehension. 这会发展他们的理解力。
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1704928979
The teacher had no comprehension of the boy’s problems at home. 老师不理解这男孩儿在家里的问题。
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1704928981
understanding也可表示“理解(力)”(意思和comprehension差不多):
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Have you any understanding of this problem? 你理解这个问题吗?
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1704928985
My understanding of the word does not agree with yours. 我对这个词的理解和你不一致。
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1704928987
It’s beyond a child’s understanding. 这超过一个孩子的理解力。
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有时表示“了解”(这时不宜用comprehension代替,有时可加an):
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1704928991
I doubt whether he had any real understanding of Shakespeare. 我怀疑他是否真正了解莎士比亚。
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1704928993
The job requires an understanding of French. 这工作要求懂些法语。
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Few people have an understanding of international law. 很少人懂得国际法。
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此外还可表示“谅解”(作可数名词,但只用于单数形式):
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1704928999
I must come to an understanding with him. 我必须和他取得谅解。
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1704929001
They had a secret understanding with that firm. 他们和那家公司有秘密谅解。
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The two men at last reached an understanding. 两人最后达成谅解(协议)。
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257 comprise—consist—constitute—compose make up
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comprise有两个意思:
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包括,包含(由……构成):
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The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
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These two books comprised all of his published poetry. 这两本书包含了他已发表的所有诗篇。
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The course comprises ten lessons. 这个教程包含10课。
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构成,占:
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