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279 council—counsel
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这两个词词形相像，读音相同，都读作/ˈkaunsəl/，但意思却不同。
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council指某些组织（如政委会、理事会等）：
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The city council met to discuss the new proposal. 市政会议开会讨论新提案。
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the U. N. Security Council 联合国安全理事会
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State Council （中国）国务院
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组织成员有时称councillor：
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A member of a council is called a councillor. 理事会的成员称为理事。
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counsel可用作名词或动词。
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用作名词时表示“劝告”、“意见”、“商议”：
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Seek an architect’s counsel before building the house. 盖房前先征求建筑师的意见。
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They refused to listen to the old man’s counsel. 他们不听老人的劝告。
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She took counsel with her lawyer. 她和她的律师商议。
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有时指“辩护律师”：
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A counsel is a lawyer who helps people in a court of law. counsel也可指在法庭上帮助人的律师。
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作动词时它表示“给……出主意”、“劝告”：
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He counselled her daughter on how to behave at the ball. 他给女儿出主意在舞会上应当怎样做。
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The teacher counselled the boy to study harder. 老师劝告这个男孩儿更用功一些。
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counsellor，美作counselor，表示“咨询人（员）”：
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She was a marriage guidance counsellor. 她是一位婚姻指导咨询人。
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Each student has a counselor to guide him in his choices of classes. 每个学生都有一位咨询员，指导他如何选课。
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在美国它也可指“律师”：
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The counselor for the defence asked that the case be dismissed. 辩护律师要求法庭休庭。
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280 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns
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