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294 dare
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dare主要用来表示“敢于(做某事)”。有两种用法:
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作情态动词(只限用于疑问句、否定句及条件从句):
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How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么敢问我这样的问题?
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He dared not go there at night. 晚上他不敢到那里去。
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No one dared speak of it. 没人敢谈及此事。
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I daren’t ring her again. 我不敢再给她打电话。
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Dare you ask him? 你敢问他吗?
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If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry. 你要是再敢对我这样讲话,你会后悔的。
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用作及物动词,跟不定式作宾语(可用于多种时态):
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She didn’t dare to move. 她不敢动。
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Who would dare to tell him? 谁会敢告诉他?
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He had never dared to ask her about it. 他从来未敢向她问及此事。
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Do you dare to say that I am not honest? 你敢说我不老实吗?
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She sat at the back, not daring to speak. 她坐在后面不敢说话。
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He is a man who dares to say what he thinks. 他是一个敢说出自己想法的人。
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在这种句子中的不定式有时不带to:
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He does not dare (to ) answer. 他不敢回答。
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I have never dared (to ) disturb him. 我从来不敢打扰他。
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What bank would dare offer such terms? 哪家银行敢提出这样的条件?
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I dare say(有时作daresay)表示“我猜(想)”:
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I dare say he will come. 我猜他会来。
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You’re tired, I dare say. 我想你累了。
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I daresay you’ve spent all your money by now. 我估计你现在钱已用完了。
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dare还有另一个意思,表示“向……挑战”、“问……敢不敢”:
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