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356 emigrate—immigrate—migrate
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emigrate表示“移民（到国外）”：
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Albert Einstein emigrated from Germany to the United States. 爱因斯坦从德国移民到美国。
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The ship was full of emigrants leaving Liverpool to emigrate to Australia. 这艘船满载移民，由利物浦移居到澳洲。
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emigration是它的名词形式，表示“移居”、“迁往国外”：
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The population of Ireland has decreased because of emigration. 由于很多人迁往国外，爱尔兰的人口下降了。
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They passed new laws on emigration. 他们通过了关于移民海外的法律。
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emigrant是另一名词形式，表示“移居海外的人”：
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Thousands of emigrants boarded these ships for the New World. 成千上万的移民搭上这些船前往新世界。
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immigrate为动词，表示“移居（到某国）”：
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Many Italians immigrated to the United States. 许多意大利人移民到了美国。
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They were encouraged to immigrate to Australia. 他们受鼓励移民到澳洲。
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移民到某个国家的人称为immigrant：
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European immigrants in Australia 澳洲的欧洲移民
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A ship carrying over 200 illegal immigrants arrived there yesterday. 一艘载有两百多非法移民的船昨天抵达那里。
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名词形式为immigration，表示“移民”：
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There was immigration to America from all the countries of Europe. 从欧洲各国都有人移居美国。
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the immigration law 移民法
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the immigration office 移民局
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migrate表示“迁移（到其他地区）”，可以指人，也可指动物：
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People often migrate to another town (or country) to find work.
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人们常常迁移到另一座城市（或另一个国家）来找寻工作。
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Millions have migrated to the cities. 数以百万计的人流入城市。
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Many birds migrate south every winter. 许多鸟每个冬天都迁往南方。
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名词形式为migration，表示“迁徙”：
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