1704938637
463 hard—hardly—scarcely—no sooner
1704938638
1704938639
hard可用作形容词,也可用作副词。
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1704938641
作形容词时表示:
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1704938643
坚硬的:
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1704938645
The ice is as hard as rock.冰像岩石一样坚硬。
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1704938647
Teak is a hard kind of wood.柚木是一种很坚硬的木料。
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1704938649
I like hard chairs.我喜欢硬木椅子。
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1704938651
困难的,艰难的:
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1704938653
This book is too hard for children.这本书儿童看太难了。
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1704938655
It is hard to please all.要让人人都高兴是困难的。(谚语)
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1704938657
Times are hard.时代很艰难。
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1704938659
作副词时它主要表示“努力地”、“使劲地”:
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1704938661
They tried hard to succeed.他们努力争取成功。
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1704938663
She was studying hard at the university.她在大学努力学习。
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1704938665
Don’t work too hard. Think of your health.不要太用功,想想你的身体。
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1704938667
hardly也是副词,但意思完全不同,它表示“简直不”:
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1704938669
I could hardly speak for tears.我流着眼泪,几乎说不出话来。
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1704938671
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.我们简直没有时间吃早饭。
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1704938673
I hardly knew him.我简直不认识他。
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1704938675
还可用在下面两种结构中:
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1704938677
hardly ever 几乎从未,很少(接近almost never):
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1704938679
It hardly ever snows in Florida.佛罗里达几乎从不下雪。
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1704938681
I hardly ever see her.我很少见到她。
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1704938683
He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜前睡觉。
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1704938685
hardly…when 刚……就:
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