1704939062
468 help—cannot help—assist
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help表示“帮助”,后面可以:
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跟名词或代词:
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He read Shakespeare, to help his English.他看莎士比亚的剧来帮助他学英语。
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I helped them as far as I could.我尽力帮助他们。
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1704939072
跟不定式(带to或不带to):
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By helping them we are helping to save ourselves.帮助他们也就是帮助拯救自己。
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All this has helped raise farm yields.这一切帮助提高了农业产量。
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跟带不定式的复合结构(带to或不带to):
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Seeing him would help her to get better.看到他会帮助她身体好转。
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I’ll help you solve it.我会帮助你解决这个问题。
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△一般说来美国人不加to时较多,现在英国也多如此,加to显得有些正规、文气。
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不跟宾语:
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Every little helps.集腋成裘。(谚语)
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Crying won’t help.哭没有好处。
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if one can help it如果能不做某事(就不做):
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I wouldn’t do it if I can help it.如果我能不做这件事,我不会去做。
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It won’t occur again if I can help it.如果能避免,这件事就不会再发生。
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△另外,还可用于下面短语中(意思仍然是“帮助”):
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help sb. in sth.在某方面帮助某人:
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She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping.她主动提出帮罗丝管家。
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Its aim is to help the proletarian in its struggle for emancipation.它的目标是帮助无产阶级进行争取解放的斗争。
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help oneself (one) to sth.给自己(帮某人)夹菜(拿烟等):
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Help yourself to a beer.喝杯啤酒。
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May I help you to some more meat?我给你再夹点儿肉好吗?
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