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495 imaginary—imaginative
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这两个词都是从imagine派生出来的,但意思不同。
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imaginary表示“幻想出来的”:
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Ghosts are imaginary.鬼是幻想出来的。
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This story is not real; it is only imaginary.这个故事不是真实的,是虚构的。
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imaginative主要表示“富有想象力的”:
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The imaginative child made up fairy stories.这个富有想象力的孩子能编神话故事。
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“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is a highly imaginative poem.“古舟子咏”是一首非常富有想象力的诗。
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还可表示“表示出想象力的”:
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All imaginative creation is a reflection of the real world.所有表现出想象力的创作都是现实世界的反映。
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He was commended for fine imaginative power.他因其卓越的想象力受到赞扬。
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496 imagine
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imagine的主要意思是“想象”、“设想”。后面可以跟几种结构:
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跟名词:
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Can you imagine life on the moon?你能想象在月球上生活的情况吗?
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Try to imagine the desert on a very hot day.试着设想一下大热天在沙漠上的情况。
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跟从句:
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As I lie in bed I like to imagine that I am in a space-ship.躺在床上时我喜欢想象我在一艘太空船里。
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Imagine you’ve been shipwrecked.设想你遇到船破的灾难。
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跟动名词:
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Try to imagine being on the moon.设想你在月球上。
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I can’t imagine lying like that. I would go crazy.我不能想象我老这样躺着,我会发疯的。
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跟复合结构:
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I can’t imagine you doing anything disgraceful.我不能想象你会做出什么可耻的事情。
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