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507 inform
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inform表示“通知”、“告诉”,后面可以:
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跟从句(也可用于被动结构):
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He informed her he was thinking of entering medical school.他告诉她他想进医学院。
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I seized the opportunity to inform her when the meeting was to be held.我抓住机会通知她会议什么时候开。
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Then I was informed that the train was not yet in.这时有人告诉我火车还没到。
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跟of引起的短语(也可用于被动结构):
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Andrew informed Mary of their decision.安德鲁把他们的决定通知了玛丽。
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He informed them of his arrival.他告诉他们他到了。
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Has he been informed of his father’s death yet?他父亲的死讯通知他了吗?
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跟不定式结构:
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Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown’s house.请告诉我们怎样找到布朗博士的家。
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He will inform us where to meet him.他会通知我们在哪里和他见面。
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跟名词(可用于被动结构):
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If you saw the accident please inform the police.如果你目击这次车祸,请通知警察。
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I think her mother ought to be informed.我想她的母亲应当通知。
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inform是比较文气的词,在日常口语中常可用tell代替。
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508 -ing Form
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“动词的-ing形式”指动词(原形)加词尾-ing,其中包括动名词及现在分词。-ing形式中作用和名词相当的称为动名词(gerunds),其他称为现在分词(present participles)。由于现在分词这个名字不够理想(“现在”两字易引起误会),有些语法学家认为可以把两者并在一起,统称“-ing形式”。但在实际运用上,把两者加以区分是有好处的,因此多数语法学家都把它们分开处理。这里我们也分开处理。
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动名词的用法
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动名词主要起名词的作用,因此它可以在句中:
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(1)作主语:
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Smoking can cause cancer.抽烟能导致癌症。
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Collecting stamps is a hobby of mine.集邮是我的一个爱好。
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