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525 issue
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issue作动词时主要表示“发给”：
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The authorities issued food to the flood victims．当局把食品发给了水灾灾民。
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The office issues driving licenses．这家机关颁发驾驶证。
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They issued him a passport for travel abroad．他们发给他护照出国旅行。
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在英式英语中还可用于be issued with，表示“被发给”：
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The students were all issued with their textbooks．学生都发给了教材。
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They were all issued with arms by the government．他们都由政府发给了武器。
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在美国则很少这样用，而直接用被动结构：
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The recruits were issued the necessary equipment．给新兵发了必要的装备。
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另外，issue还可表示“发出”、“发表”、“发行”等：
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In 1943, he issued the call “Get Organized.” 1943年他发出“组织起来”的号召。
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A joint communique was issued on May 20．5月20日发表一项联合公报。
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The post office issued the stamps last week．上星期邮局发行了这批邮票。
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526 it
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it有很多用法：
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作为人称代词，可代表具体的东西，多译为“它”：
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You can’t eat your cake and have it．蛋糕吃掉就没有了。（谚语）
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It‘s a gift from my sister．它是我妹妹给我的礼物。
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“Where is your car?” “It‘s in the garage.” “你的车在哪里？”“（它）在车房里。”
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Look at that lovely bird. What is it called？瞧那只可爱的鸟，它叫什么名字？
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也可代表抽象的东西：
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You’ve saved my life; I shall never forget it．你救了我的命，我永远也不会忘记。
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If she doesn’t come, I can’t help it．如果她不来，我也没有办法。
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