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685 pants—shorts—briefs
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在英式英语中,pants指内裤。男人的内裤有时称作underpants,女人的内裤有时称作panties或knickers。
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在美式英语中,pants指一般的裤子,和trousers意思一样:
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This sports jacket will match those pants nicely.这件运动衫和那条裤子配得很好。
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男人的内裤在美国称为shorts或underpants,女人的内裤称为panties。不管在英国还是美国,shorts还可表示“短裤”:
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Today he wore shorts instead of his long trousers.今天他穿短裤,没穿长裤。
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pants和shorts都是复数名词,后面跟复数动词:
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The pants were big in the waist.裤腰很大。
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His grey shorts were sticking to him with sweat.他灰色短裤被汗粘在身上。
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男女内裤也可称作briefs:
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He bought a new pair of briefs.他买了一条新内裤。
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686 paper—papers
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paper表示“纸”时,为不可数名词:
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Parcels are wrapped in brown paper.包裹是用棕色纸包的。
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The plates were made of paper.这些盘子是用纸做的。
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一张纸可用a piece of paper或a sheet of paper表示:
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I need a sheet of letter paper.我需要一张信纸。
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He picked up the piece of paper and gave it to her.他捡起那张纸递给了她。
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paper还可表示“报纸”,这时为可数名词:
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Have you seen today’s paper?你看见今天的报纸了吗?
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What news is there in the paper this morning?今天报上有什么新闻?
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I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.我让她帮我拿一份晚报来。
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此外还可表示“文件”、“证件”,这时也作可数名词:
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Important papers were stolen.重要文件被偷。
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