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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 10
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词根、词缀预习表
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ping 系紧 impinge vi. 对…产生作用 jubil 大叫 jubilant adj. 欢欣的 pet 猛冲 impetus n. 推动,刺激 spect 看 irrespective adj. 不顾的 ferv 沸腾,发热 fervent adj. 热情的 inter 相互 interface n. 界面,分界面 pre 预先 presumption n. 假定,推测 lig 选择 negligent adj. 疏忽的 hort 催促 exhort vt. 劝告,规劝 termin 结束 exterminate vt. 根除 orn 装饰 adorn vt. 装饰 digest 消化 indigestion n. 消化不良 stip 一起按压 stipulate vt. 讲明,规定 lat 搬运 collate vt. 核对,整理 strew[struː]vt. 撒,播,散
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【例】Italy was strewn thick with the remains of Roman buildings.
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impinge[imˈpindʒ]vi. 对…产生作用,影响
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【记】词根记忆:im(使) + ping(系紧) + e→使系紧→对…产生作用
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【例】Why is travel medicine so unloved? Partly there’s an identity problem. Because it takes an interest in anything that impinges on the health of travelers, this emerging medical specialism invariably cuts across the traditional disciplines. (1996)
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【用】impinge常跟on, upon, against连用,表示“对…产生影响、冲击”。
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loiter[ˈlɔitə]vi. 闲逛
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【例】It is not rare to see young couples loitering on street corners or in the park.
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【用】loiter(one’s time)away表示“虚度光阴”。
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benign[biˈnain]adj. 和蔼的,慈祥的;(肿瘤等)良性的
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【例】The family are reassured when they heard that the mother had a benign tumor.
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jubilant[ˈdʒuːbilənt]adj. 欢欣的,欢腾的
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【记】词根记忆:jubil(大叫) + ant→欢欣的
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【例】The whole nation is jubilant for the successful launch of the space craft.
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impetus[ˈimpitəs]n. 推动(力),刺激,促进
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【记】词根记忆:im(在…里) + pet(猛冲) + us→在内部猛冲→推动力
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【例】Sometimes scandals can give an impetus to social reforms.
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【用】常见句型搭配为:give an impetus to sth. 表示“推动/促进某事物”。
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legendary[ˈledʒəndəri]adj. 传说中的,传奇的
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【记】联想记忆:legend(传奇,传说) + ary→传奇的
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【例】For a while as much as 35 percent of the population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment, were slaves. (2001)
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