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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） [:1705008504]
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） Word List 13
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词根、词缀预习表
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prud 小心的 prudent adj. 谨慎的 stitut 站立 restitution n. 归还原主 pos 放 interpose vt. 介入；插入 cro(a)ch 钩 encroach vi. 侵占，侵犯 sus- 后 sustain vt. 支撑，承受 hydr 水 dehydrate v. 脱水 firm 坚定 infirmity n. 虚弱；缺点 nomin 名称 nominal adj. 名义上的 vad 走 evade vt. 逃避，避开 cur 跑 incur vt. 遭受，蒙受 scrib 写 subscribe vi. 订阅；签署 sess 坐 obsess vt. 使着迷；萦绕 path 感情 empathy n. 同情，同感 sum 拿 presume vt. 假设；擅自 prudent［ˈpruːdənt］adj. 谨慎的，精明的
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【记】词根记忆：prud（小心的） + ent→谨慎的
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【例】①Before starting on a sea voyage, the prudent navigator prepared a specific sea chart.
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②Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.(2007)
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bluff［blʌf］v. 以假象欺骗，愚弄；虚张声势，吓唬 n. 虚张声势，吓唬 adj. 坦率的
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【例】①Our enemies were bluffed into believing we were not ready for the attack.
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②Working as a trader makes me sensitive to the little bluffs people use.
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③call one’s bluff 接受…挑战 I’ll call your bluff.
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【用】词组call one’s bluff还指“要求某人去做其威胁要做的事”。
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materialize ［məˈtiəriəlaiz］v. （使）具体化；（使）实现
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【记】来自material（n. 材料，物质）
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【例】①You must materialize ideas in words and actions.
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②That perfect plan did not materialize due to certain secret reasons.
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radiantly［ˈreidiəntli］adv. 光芒四射地
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【例】Secretly drawing the curtain apart, I saw such a bustling and thrilling scene out there. I noticed all my brothers, sisters and cousins among the adults, all beaming radiantly with joy. （2003）
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undersell［ˌʌndəˈsel］vt. 以低于竞争者的价格出售（货物）
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【记】组合词：under（在…下） + sell（出售）→以低于竞争者的价格出售
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【例】We just find that many companies are underselling us for that business.
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consign［kənˈsain］vt. 寄售（货品），托运；寄售，托付，委托
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【记】联想记忆：con + sign（签名）→签完名后交托运→托运
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【例】The goods were consigned to the company by air.
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