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12.2 用于各种时态的被动语态
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常见的包括以下九种。
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12.2.1 一般现在时的被动语态
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基本模式为is (am, are) +动词的过去分词形式。
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All human activity is prompted by desire.
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人类的一切行为都是受愿望的激励。
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I don’t know who my grandfather was. I’m much more concerned to know what his grandson will be.
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我不知道我的爷爷是什么人。我更关心的是他的孙子会成为什么样的人。
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You are ruled by your habits.
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你受自己习惯的左右。
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12.2.2 一般过去时的被动语态
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基本模式为was (were) +动词的过去分词形式。
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Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
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没有热情就从来也取得不了伟大的成就。
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We were taught how to respond to adversity.
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我们当时被教会如何去应付逆境。
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Because of friends I met along the way, my journey was kept alive.
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因为我在旅途上遇到的朋友，所以一路并不寂寞。
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12.2.3 一般将来时的被动语态
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基本模式为will (shall) be +动词的过去分词形式。
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Today’s work will be surpassed tomorrow.
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今天的工作明天将被超越。
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Our future will be determined by our goals and by the struggle to make them real.
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我们的未来取决于我们的目标以及为实现目标而付出的奋斗。
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As a leader, I shall be watched closely.
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