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21.2 疑问句的间接引语
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如果疑问句转变为间接引语,除了在人称代词、动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等方面遵循上述规则之外,需用陈述句语序,句尾改问号为句号。
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21.2.1 一般疑问句的间接引语
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用whether或if引导。
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Benjamin Franklin asked us, “Do you love life?”
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本杰明·富兰克林问我们:“你们热爱生活吗?”(直接引语)
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Benjamin Franklin asked us whether (或if) we loved life.
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本杰明·富兰克林问我们是否热爱生活。(间接引语)
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People often ask, “Is there any secret for success?”
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人们经常问:“成功有秘诀吗?”(直接引语)
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People often ask whether (或if) there is any secret for success.
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人们经常问成功是否有秘诀。(间接引语)
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21.2.2 特殊疑问句的间接引语
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保留原有的疑问词,用于引导间接引语。
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Ask yourself, “What are the most important things that I can do tomorrow?”
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要问自己:“明天我能做的最重要事情是什么呢?”(直接引语)
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Ask yourself what are the most important things that you can do tomorrow.
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要问自己,明天你能做的最重要事情是什么。(间接引语)
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The first question a leader should ask is, “How can I help make those around me more successful?”
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领导者应该问的首要问题是:“我怎样帮助周围的人取得更大的成功呢?”(直接引语)
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The first question a leader should ask is how he can help make those around him more successful.
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领导者应该问的首要问题是他怎样帮助周围的人取得更大的成功。(间接引语)
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21.2.3 选择疑问句的间接引语
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