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9.6 Terms and Concepts from Chapter 9
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Check your memory and comprehension by describing or defining these key terms and concepts:
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· Whip speaker
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· Extension
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· Summary
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· The paradox of Whip speeches
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· Direct comparison
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· Crystalize
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· Repeating method
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· Regrouping method
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· Reframing method
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· Fundamental questions
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· Response trap
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9.7 Discussion Questions for Chapter 9
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· What are the primary goals of a Whip speech?
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· How much refutation should be included in a Whip speech?
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· What kinds of new information should Whip speeches contain?
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· How are Government and Opposition Whip speeches different from one another?
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· How should one decide what issues to talk about in a Whip speech?
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9.8 Exercises for Chapter 9
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· Exercise 1:
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Begin by choosing a debate motion. (Countless motions are available on-line.) Quickly write down the main arguments you would expect each side to make. Then, using the repeating method, construct a summary framework for one side that could crystalize the debate that you imagine might have happened about this topic. When you are happy with that framework, do the same thing for the other side of this topic.
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· Exercise 2:
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