1700075740
1700075741
8.Wait, Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte 2：169；2d edition，2：1，282.
1700075742
1700075743
9.Brunner, Deutsche Rechtsgeschichre 1：85.
1700075744
1700075745
6 日耳曼人与古罗马人的混居
1700075746
1700075747
1.Prosper Tiro, anno 440：Deserta Valentinae urbis rura Alanis … partienda traduntur.（The uninhabited countryside of the city Valentina is handed over to be divided up by the Alani.）
1700075748
1700075749
Prosper Tiro, anno 442：“Alani, quibus terrae Galliae ulterioris cum incolis dividendae a Patricio Aëtio traditae fuerant, resistentes armis subigunt, et expulsis dominis terrae possessions vi adipiscuntur.”（“The Alani, to whom the territory of Farther Gaul had been handed over by the patrician Aëtius to be divided with the inhabitants, suppressed the armed resistance of the natives. They acquired the property by force, after the owners of the land had been driven off.”）
1700075750
1700075751
2.Here we may pass over whatever else there still was in the way of lease conditions, etc. See Brunner, Rechtsgeschichte 1：199.
1700075752
1700075753
3.Procopius 3.2.
1700075754
1700075755
4.Hartmann has drawn attention to this in his History of Italy in the Middle Ages（Geschichte Italiens im Mittelalter）1：109. The liability of the curiae naturally did not carry over to the Germans. Of course, the argument disappears as to whether and where the taxes were shifted as a result of the division.
1700075756
1700075757
5.The idea that an original 1/2：1/2 division of the cultivated land was later changed to 2/3：1/3 has been rejected with good and convincing reasons by Kaufmann in Forschungen zur Deutschen Geschichte, Vol.X.
1700075758
1700075759
6.Gaupp, p.352，note.
1700075760
1700075761
7.Lex Visig.9.2.6.
1700075762
1700075763
8.Dahn, Konige 3：162，Note 4.
1700075764
1700075765
9.The lex Burg.carries the signature of thirty-one or thirty-two comites（Binding, Fontes rerum Bernensium, p.95，Note 16）. But it is no doubt not necessary that all of these comites were active administrators of counties, Binding, in his Geschichte des burgundischgermanischen Königreichs 1：324，assumes that there were at least thirty-two counties.
1700075766
1700075767
10.If in lex Visig.10.1.16 it is assumed that a Goth has taken by force the third belonging to a Roman and he is supposed to return it if the situation has not existed for fifty years, that can after all only apply to estates of absentee landowners. A Roman who had been robbed of his entire property by the Goth with whom he was supposed to share would certainly have taken up the fight for his rights either immediately or never, On the other hand, a high Roman may have realized for many years that one of his estates had illegally been taken from him but then finally, after the sense of legal security had become firmer among the new masters, he might have again made his claim.
1700075768
1700075769
11.Gaupp, p.404.
1700075770
1700075771
第三篇 查士丁尼皇帝与哥特人
1700075772
1700075773
1 查士丁尼军制
1700075774
1700075775
1.A.Auler, de flde Procopii in sec.bello Persico Justiniani I imp.enarrando（On the Reliability of Procopius in Describing the Second Persian War of Emperor Justinian I），Bonn dissertation，1876.
1700075776
1700075777
2.Belonging to the same period as Procopius are two theoretical documents that do not offer much in themselves but are important as controls, extension, and even refutation of Procopius. One is a writing by Urbicius（Orbikios）and the other an anonymous work, Peri stratēgikēs（On Generalship）*. For discussion of both, see Jähns, Geschichte der Kriegswissenschaften 1：141 ff.and Rüstow-Köchly. Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller 2：2.
1700075778
1700075779
3.De Justiniani Imperatoris aetate quaestiones militares scripsit Conradus Beniamin（Military Questions from the Age of Emperor Justinian I by Conrad Benjamin），Berlin dissertation，1892，W. Weber.
1700075780
1700075781
4.Mommsen, Hermes 24：258.
1700075782
1700075783
5.Justinian also sought to maintain the institution of the “border guards”（Grenzer），and he organized new ones in Africa. The edict covering this was even transcribed into the code and has come to us in that way. Mommsen, Hermes 24：200. But the salary that was allocated and promised to these men, in addition to the land given to them, could not be paid to them; there was too much demand elsewhere for liquid currency. Finally, Justinian seems to have deprived them of their character as soldiers as well as their pay. Procopius, hist.arc.24，as cited by Mommsen in Hermes 24：199. Others consider this as applying only to the east.
1700075784
1700075785
6.Taken from the translation by Coste in the History Writers of the Earliest German Period（Geschichtsschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit）.
1700075786
1700075787
7.Spartian, Chapter 10.
1700075788
1700075789
8.Vopiscus, Chapter 7.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70007574e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]