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9.Dahn, Procop von Cäsarea, p.395.
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10.Procopius, bell. Pers.2.17；2.18.bell. Vand.2.14.
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11.See Vol. I, p.67. Luschan，“On the Ancient Bow”（”Ueber den antiken Bogen”），Festschrift für Benndorf，1898. Jähns. Trutzwaffen: the entire very informative chapter on the bow, third phase. See also my Vol. III, Book 3. Chapter 8：“English Archery”（“Das englische Bogenschiessen”）. The same account appears again there.
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12.Reproduced in Diehl, Justinien et la civilisation byzantine, p.209.
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13.Köchly and Rüstow. Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller 2：2，201. It is from the anonymous document.
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2 塔吉纳会战
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1.According to the translation by Coste in the History Writers of the Earliest German Period（Geschichtsschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit）.
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Nissen claims that the name reads not “Taginae” but “Tadinae.”
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3 维苏威火山会战 无
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4 卡西林努斯河会战 无
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5 战略
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1.Dahn, Procop von Cäsarea, p.412.
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2.Köchly and Rüstow, Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller 2：2，167. Chapter XXXIV, p.4.
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3.Jähns, Geschichte der Kriegswissenschaften 1：155. See vol. IV, pp.194，207.
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第四篇 向中世纪过渡
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1 古罗马-日耳曼国家的军事组织
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1.Although the law of Valentinian I is contained in the Codex Theodosianus 4.14，Heinrich Richter has sought to interpret away this content in his work, Das weströmische Reich, p.681.Note 150. But his interpretation, considering among the barbara conjux（barbarian wife）and the gentiles（foreigners）only barbarians outside the border of the Roman Empire, is juridically untenable. That Valentinian himself gave Merobaudes a Roman as his wife, and Theodosius gave Fravitta the Goth and the Vandal Stilicho his own nieces were exceptions such as the most powerful people sometimes make for themselves.
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2.According to Zeumer，“History of the West Gothic Laws”（“Geschichte der westgotischen Gesetzgebung”），in the Neues Archiv für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 24：574，Leovigild（569-586）legally permitted the connubium（intermarriage）between Goths and Romans; but he says that, in fact, the prohibition had already been violated and disregarded many times previously.
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3.Mommsen, Ostgotische Studien 497：“As only the Goth can be a soldier in Theodoric’s state, so too can he alone be an officer. The exclusion of Romans from the military offices counterbalances the exclusion of the Goths from positions as civil magistrates.”
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4.Procopius, bell. Goth.1.2.
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5.Dahn, Könige 3：5：36.
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6.In this third edition, this paragraph has been reworked on the basis of the study by Eugen Oldenburg, The Military Organization of the West Goths（Die Kriegsverfassung der Westgoten），Berlin dissertation，1909.
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7.Procopius, bell. Goth.1.12.
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8.The Codex Eurici, Chapter 310，uses the expression buccellarius four times; the corresponding Antiqua 5.3.1 uses the circumlocutions “quem in patrocinio habuerit”（“whom he had in patronage”）and “in patrocinio constitutus”（“placed in patronage”）.
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9.Waitz 2：531.3d edition，2：1：215.
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