1700075790
1700075791
9.Dahn, Procop von Cäsarea, p.395.
1700075792
1700075793
10.Procopius, bell. Pers.2.17;2.18.bell. Vand.2.14.
1700075794
1700075795
11.See Vol. I, p.67. Luschan,“On the Ancient Bow”(”Ueber den antiken Bogen”),Festschrift für Benndorf,1898. Jähns. Trutzwaffen: the entire very informative chapter on the bow, third phase. See also my Vol. III, Book 3. Chapter 8:“English Archery”(“Das englische Bogenschiessen”). The same account appears again there.
1700075796
1700075797
12.Reproduced in Diehl, Justinien et la civilisation byzantine, p.209.
1700075798
1700075799
13.Köchly and Rüstow. Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller 2:2,201. It is from the anonymous document.
1700075800
1700075801
2 塔吉纳会战
1700075802
1700075803
1.According to the translation by Coste in the History Writers of the Earliest German Period(Geschichtsschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit).
1700075804
1700075805
Nissen claims that the name reads not “Taginae” but “Tadinae.”
1700075806
1700075807
3 维苏威火山会战 无
1700075808
1700075809
4 卡西林努斯河会战 无
1700075810
1700075811
5 战略
1700075812
1700075813
1.Dahn, Procop von Cäsarea, p.412.
1700075814
1700075815
2.Köchly and Rüstow, Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller 2:2,167. Chapter XXXIV, p.4.
1700075816
1700075817
3.Jähns, Geschichte der Kriegswissenschaften 1:155. See vol. IV, pp.194,207.
1700075818
1700075819
第四篇 向中世纪过渡
1700075820
1700075821
1 古罗马-日耳曼国家的军事组织
1700075822
1700075823
1.Although the law of Valentinian I is contained in the Codex Theodosianus 4.14,Heinrich Richter has sought to interpret away this content in his work, Das weströmische Reich, p.681.Note 150. But his interpretation, considering among the barbara conjux(barbarian wife)and the gentiles(foreigners)only barbarians outside the border of the Roman Empire, is juridically untenable. That Valentinian himself gave Merobaudes a Roman as his wife, and Theodosius gave Fravitta the Goth and the Vandal Stilicho his own nieces were exceptions such as the most powerful people sometimes make for themselves.
1700075824
1700075825
2.According to Zeumer,“History of the West Gothic Laws”(“Geschichte der westgotischen Gesetzgebung”),in the Neues Archiv für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde 24:574,Leovigild(569-586)legally permitted the connubium(intermarriage)between Goths and Romans; but he says that, in fact, the prohibition had already been violated and disregarded many times previously.
1700075826
1700075827
3.Mommsen, Ostgotische Studien 497:“As only the Goth can be a soldier in Theodoric’s state, so too can he alone be an officer. The exclusion of Romans from the military offices counterbalances the exclusion of the Goths from positions as civil magistrates.”
1700075828
1700075829
4.Procopius, bell. Goth.1.2.
1700075830
1700075831
5.Dahn, Könige 3:5:36.
1700075832
1700075833
6.In this third edition, this paragraph has been reworked on the basis of the study by Eugen Oldenburg, The Military Organization of the West Goths(Die Kriegsverfassung der Westgoten),Berlin dissertation,1909.
1700075834
1700075835
7.Procopius, bell. Goth.1.12.
1700075836
1700075837
8.The Codex Eurici, Chapter 310,uses the expression buccellarius four times; the corresponding Antiqua 5.3.1 uses the circumlocutions “quem in patrocinio habuerit”(“whom he had in patronage”)and “in patrocinio constitutus”(“placed in patronage”).
1700075838
1700075839
9.Waitz 2:531.3d edition,2:1:215.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70007579e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]