打字猴:1.700141255e+09
1700141255
1700141256 [138]坦普尔极为敬重约翰·德·威特,对他的命运深感悲痛:Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.95.
1700141257
1700141258 [139]阿姆斯特丹人掘开堤坝,用海水阻挡了法军。——译者注
1700141259
1700141260 [140]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.839,847,859;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.327.
1700141261
1700141262 [141]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333,336;Burke,The Fabrication of Louis XIV,p.109.
1700141263
1700141264 [142]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.852;Onnekink,‘The Ideological Context of the Dutch War’,pp.131144.
1700141265
1700141266 [143]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.316.
1700141267
1700141268 [144]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.618-619,630,Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.120-121.
1700141269
1700141270 [145]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.p.171.
1700141271
1700141272 [146]然而,由于受到吃水深度的限制,它们不能装备比24磅炮更重的武器,而英国和法国的船只则使用40至42磅的重型加农炮:J.Bender,Dutch Warships in the Age of Sail,1600–1714:Design,Construction,Careers and Fates,Barnsley:Seaforth Publishing,pp.273-311.
1700141273
1700141274 [147]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.258.
1700141275
1700141276 [148]E.S.van Eyck van Heslinga,‘A Competitive Ally:The Delicate Balance of Naval Alliance and Maritime Competition between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic 1674–1795’,in Raven and Rodger,eds.,Navies and Armies,pp.1-11 at P.10.
1700141277
1700141278 [149]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.985-986,972-975.
1700141279
1700141280 [150]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State.pp.84-85,124-129,133-138.
1700141281
1700141282 [151]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.85-88;Daalder,Van de Velde and Son:Marine Painters,pp.130-149.
1700141283
1700141284 [152]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.p.171.
1700141285
1700141286 [153]J.Addison,The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation,Londonm;Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.286-287.
1700141287
1700141288 [154]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.93-111.
1700141289
1700141290 [155]Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,pp.129-135,138-139.
1700141291
1700141292 [156]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.311.
1700141293
1700141294 [157]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.398.
1700141295
1700141296 [158]Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,pp.125-139.
1700141297
1700141298 [159]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.284-286.
1700141299
1700141300 [160]关于荷兰经济的衰落,请参见Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.998-1005.
1700141301
1700141302
1700141303
1700141304
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.700141255e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]