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[138]坦普尔极为敬重约翰·德·威特,对他的命运深感悲痛:Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.95.
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[139]阿姆斯特丹人掘开堤坝,用海水阻挡了法军。——译者注
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[140]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.839,847,859;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.327.
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[141]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333,336;Burke,The Fabrication of Louis XIV,p.109.
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[142]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.852;Onnekink,‘The Ideological Context of the Dutch War’,pp.131144.
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[143]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.316.
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[144]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.618-619,630,Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.120-121.
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[145]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.p.171.
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[146]然而,由于受到吃水深度的限制,它们不能装备比24磅炮更重的武器,而英国和法国的船只则使用40至42磅的重型加农炮:J.Bender,Dutch Warships in the Age of Sail,1600–1714
:Design,Construction,Careers and Fates,Barnsley
:Seaforth Publishing,pp.273-311.
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[147]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.258.
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[148]E.S.van Eyck van Heslinga,‘A Competitive Ally
:The Delicate Balance of Naval Alliance and Maritime Competition between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic 1674–1795’,in Raven and Rodger,eds.,Navies and Armies,pp.1-11 at P.10.
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[149]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.985-986,972-975.
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[150]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State.pp.84-85,124-129,133-138.
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[151]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.85-88;Daalder,Van de Velde and Son
:Marine Painters,pp.130-149.
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[152]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.p.171.
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[153]J.Addison,The Present State of the War and the Necessity of an Augmentation,Londonm;Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.286-287.
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[154]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.93-111.
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[155]Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,pp.129-135,138-139.
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[156]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.311.
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[157]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.398.
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[158]Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,pp.125-139.
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[159]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.284-286.
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[160]关于荷兰经济的衰落,请参见Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.998-1005.
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