1700624504
1700624505
[2] 迈克·埃鲁奇奥内是美国冰球运动员，在1980年冬季奥运会上作为美国国家队队长参赛，并打出决胜球为美国队赢得金牌。——编者注
1700624506
1700624507
[3] 弗里德里希·冯·雷克林豪森（Friedrich von Recklinghausen，1833—1910年）是德国病理学家，以发现血色素沉着病而闻名。——编者注
1700624508
1700624509
[4] 路德维希指卡尔·弗里德里希·威廉·路德维希（1816—1895年），他创立了生理学一大学派，著有《人类生理学教程》。——编者注
1700624510
1700624511
[5] 瓦格纳指恩斯特·莱贝雷希特·瓦格纳（Ernst Leberecht Wagner，1829—1888年），他是一名德国病理学家，撰写了病理学教材《普通病理学手册》。——编者注
1700624512
1700624513
[6] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.66.
1700624514
1700624515
[7] James Thomas Flexner and Simon Flexner, “William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine, 1942; 227: 152–54, July 23, 1942.
1700624516
1700624517
[8] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.42.
1700624518
1700624519
[9] Joshua Berrett, “Doctors Afield: Theodor Billroth,” New England Journal of Medicine, 264; Jan. 5, 1961, p.38.
1700624520
1700624521
[10] A. Cesmebasi, et al., “A Historical Perspective: Bernhard von Langenbeck German Surgeon (1810–1887),” Clinical Anatomy 27: 972–75, 2014.
1700624522
1700624523
[11] Ibid.
1700624524
1700624525
[12] Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies (New York: Scribner, 2010), p.58.
1700624526
1700624527
[13] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.391.
1700624528
1700624529
[14] R. Kazi and R. Peter, “Christian Albert Theodor Billroth: Master of Surgery,” Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 2004; 50: 82–3.
1700624530
1700624531
[15] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.391.
1700624532
1700624533
[16] M. Goerig, et al., “Carl Koller, Cocaine, and Local Anesthesia. Some less known and forgotten facts,” Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 37(3, May-June): 318, 2012.
1700624534
1700624535
[17] Ibid.
1700624536
1700624537
[18] G. Gaertner, Die Entdeckung der Lokalanasthesia (Vienna: Der neue Tag, 1919), 6.
1700624538
1700624539
[19] Ibid.
1700624540
1700624541
[20] H. D. Noyes, “The Ophthalmological Congress in Heidelberg,” Medical Record. 1884; 26: 417–18.
1700624542
1700624543
[21] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.55.
1700624544
1700624545
[22] Howard Markel, An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug, Cocaine (New York: Vintage, 2012), p.108.
1700624546
1700624547
[23] Ibid., p.111.
1700624548
1700624549
[24] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.80.
1700624550
1700624551
[25] Ibid., p.87.
1700624552
1700624553
[26] Ibid., p.98.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.700624504e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]