打字猴:1.70069753e+09
1700697530
1700697531 对二氧化碳过于敏感:Eva Henje Blom et al.,“Adolescent Girls with Emotional Disorders Have a Lower End-Tidal CO2 and Increased Respiratory Rate Compared with Healthy Controls,”Psychophysiology 51,no. 5(May 2014):412–18; Alicia E. Meuret et al.,“Hypoventilation Therapy Alleviates Panic by Repeated Induction of Dyspnea,”Biological Psychiatry CNNI(Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging) 3,no. 6(June 2018):539–45; Daniel S. Pine et al.,“Differential Carbon Dioxide Sensitivity in Childhood Anxiety Disorders and Nonill Comparison Group,”Archives of General Psychiatry 57,no. 10(Oct. 2000):960–67。
1700697532
1700697533 艾丽西娅·穆瑞:“Out-of-the-Blue Panic Attacks Aren’t without Warning:Data Show Subtle Changes before Patients’ [sic] Aware of Attack,”Southern Methodist University Research,https://blog.smu.edu/research/2011/07/26/out-of-the-blue-panic-attacks-arent-without-warning/; Stephanie Pappas,“To Stave Off Panic,Don’t Take a Deep Breath,”Live Science,Dec. 26,2017,https://www.livescience.com/9204-stave-panic-deep-breath.html。
1700697534
1700697535 20名恐惧症患者……记录了:“New Breathing Therapy Reduces Panic and Anxiety by Reversing Hyperventilation,”ScienceDaily,Dec. 22,2010,https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/12/101220200010.htm; Pappas,“To Stave Off Panic.”
1700697536
1700697537 隔音黑屋子:费恩斯坦通过五年的临床研究发现,漂浮疗法在治疗焦虑症、厌食症和其他基于恐惧的神经症方面特别有效。“The Feinstein Laboratory,”Laureate Institute for Brain Research,http://www.laureateinstitute.org/current-events/feinstein-laboratory-publishes-float-study-in-plos-one。
1700697538
1700697539 “超耐力”:详见布泰科的最佳(也是最低)二氧化碳浓度图表:https://images. app.goo.gl/DGjT3bL8PMDQYmqL7。
1700697540
1700697541 一些圈里人的使用心得:最近,二氧化碳疗法有点儿卷土重来的意思,不仅仅是奥尔森和他的团队DIY肺,现在又被用来治疗听力丧失、癫痫和各种癌症。美国医疗服务提供商安泰保险公司提供二氧化碳疗法作为对患者的实验性治疗。“Carbogen Inhalation Therapy,”Aetna,http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/400_499/0428.html。
1700697542
1700697543 ……中枢化学感受器平日接触的……:中枢化学感受器被设计用来分析二氧化碳最微小的波动,可以精确到小数点后三位。
1700697544
1700697545 第10章 快,慢,停
1700697546
1700697547 大量压力荷尔蒙的分泌:甚至在练习拙火结束一小时后。把肺想象成太阳能电池板;面板越大,吸收阳光的电池越多,可用的能量就越多。维姆·霍夫的深呼吸可以增加大约40%的气体交换空间,这是一个巨大的数目。有了这些额外的空间,霍夫就能够在完成演习40分钟后消耗两倍于正常量的氧气。Isabelle Hof,The Wim Hof Method Explained(Wim Hof Method,2015,updated 2016),8,https://explore. wimhofmethod.com/wp-content/uploads/ebook-the-wim-hof-method-explained-EN.pdf。
1700697548
1700697549 光着身子在雪地:Joshua Rapp Learn,“Science Explains How the Iceman Resists Extreme Cold,”Smithsonian.com,May 22,2018,https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/science-explains-how-iceman-resists-extreme-cold-180969134/#WUf1Swaj7zYCkVDv.99。
1700697550
1700697551 放慢呼吸,减少通气:Herbert Benson et al.,“Body Temperature Changes during the Practice of g Tummo Yoga,”Nature 295(1982):234–36; William J. Cromie,“Meditation Changes Temperatures,”The Harvard Gazette,Apr. 18,2002。
1700697552
1700697553 很明显出现了异常:我向著名的生理学家、佛罗里达大学的教授保罗·达文波特博士提出了这个问题。他在几个小时内回复我说,“有趣的问题,我的回答将是适当的,只是学术上很模糊,自愿过度通气的效果取决于多个因素,包括区域血液分布、血气变化程度、脑脊液(CSF)缓冲能力降低、心脏血液输出量变化、pH平衡补偿、时间和未知因素。关于血液和脑脊液对自愿过度通气的生理反应的研究是相对直接的。然而,对生理变化的认知反应则相对模糊和复杂。”在邮件的最后,他告诉我,他正在对这个问题进行详细的分析,这需要一些时间来整理。在回我邮件的时候,他还在继续写。我会把它贴在我的网站上:mrjamesnestor.com/breath。在此期间,你可以在这里详细了解最新研究:I. A. Bubeev,“The Mechanism of Breathing under the Conditions of Prolonged Voluntary Hyperventilation,”Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 33,no. 2(1999):22–26; J. S. Querido and A. W. Sheel,“Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow during Exercise,”Sports Medicine 37,no. 9(Oct. 2007),765–82。
1700697554
1700697555 这类呼吸技巧背后隐藏的机制:Iuriy A. Bubeev and I. B. Ushakov,“The Mechanism of Breathing under the Conditions of Prolonged Voluntary Hyperventilation,”Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 33,no. 2(1999):22–26; Seymour S. Kety and Carl F. Schmidt,“The Effects of Altered Arterial Tensions of Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen on Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Oxygen Consumption of Normal Young Men,”Journal of Clinical Investigation 27,no. 4(1948):484–92; Querido and Sheel,“Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow during Exercise”; Shinji Naganawa et al.,“Regional Differences of fMR Signal Changes Induced by Hyperventilation:Comparison between SE-EPI and GE-EPI at 3-T,”Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 15,no. 1(Jan. 2002):23–30; S. Posse et al.,“Regional Dynamic Signal Changes during Controlled Hyperventilation Assessed with Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Functional MR Imaging,”American Journal of Neuroradiology 18,no. 9(Oct. 1997):1763–70。
1700697556
1700697557 同时出现在印度和中国:更具体地说,有关普拉那的文字出现在大约3000年前的印度,大约2500年前出现在殷周时期的中国。
1700697558
1700697559 经脉像能量场一样:古印第安人认为尸体中有72000到350000个管道。没人知道他们是怎么数出来的。
1700697560
1700697561 从未实际观测到普拉那:Sat Bir Singh Khalsa et al.,Principles and Practice of Yogain Health Care(Edinburgh:Handspring,2016)。
1700697562
1700697563 从未确认过它的存在:还有一些奇怪的、令人着迷的,政府支持的关于移动这种“重要能量”的可能性的研究。来看一下这张1986年的珍贵研究报告,不知怎么从中情局的网站泄露出来:Lu Zuyin et al.,“Physical Effects of Qi on Liquid Crystal,”CIA,https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP96-00792R000200160001-8.pdf。
1700697564
1700697565 精神科医生培训中心:Justin O’Brien(Swami Jaidev Bharati),Walking with a Himalayan Master:An American’s Odyssey(St. Paul,MN:Yes International,1998,2005),58,241; Pandit Rajmani Tigunait,At the Eleventh Hour:The Biography of Swami Rama(Honesdale,PA:Himalayan Institute Press,2004); “Swami Rama,Researcher/Scientist,”Swami Rama Society,http://www.swamiramasociety.org/project/swami-rama-researcherscientist/。
1700697566
1700697567 从3岁起:“Swami Rama,Himalayan Master,Part 1,”YouTube,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1sZNbRH2N8。
1700697568
1700697569 办公室不大,四面皆白:“Swami Rama at the Menninger Clinic,Topeka,Kansas,”Kansas Historical Society,https://www.kshs.org/index.php?url=km/items/view/226459。
1700697570
1700697571 退伍军人管理局医院:明尼苏达州退伍军人管理医院医疗卫生诊所主任丹尼尔·弗格森医生几个月前曾证明,斯瓦米·拉玛有能力让他的脉搏一次“消失”几分钟。Erik Peper et al.,eds.,Mind/Body Integration:Essential Readings in Biofeedback(New York:Plenum Press,1979),135。
1700697572
1700697573 30秒:实际记录的时间是17秒,但拉玛在技术人员准备好之前几秒就进入了这个心率状态。这个细节引自贾斯汀·奥布莱恩的《健康树》:The Six-Step Program for Creating Optimal Wellness(Yes International,2000)。
1700697574
1700697575 这次实验的结果:Gay Luce and Erik Peper,“Mind over Body,Mind over Mind,”The New York Times,Sept. 12,1971。
1700697576
1700697577 不出15分钟:Marilynn Wei and James E. Groves,The Harvard Medical School Guide to Yoga(New York:Hachette,2017); Jon Shirota,“Meditation:A State of Sleepless Sleep,”June 1973,http://hihtindia.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/swamiramaprobe1973.pdf。
1700697578
1700697579 电视访谈节目:“Swami Rama:Voluntary Control over Involuntary States,”YouTube,Jan. 22,2017,1:17,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv_D3ATDvVE。
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