打字猴:1.701121729e+09
1701121729 [50] C. Witschel,“Statuen auf spätantike Platzanlagen in Italien und Afrika,” in Statuen in der Spätantike ,ed. F.A. Bauer and Witschel (Wiesbaden:Reichert,2007),113-69,esp. p. 124.
1701121730
1701121731 [51]Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum ,vol. 8,ed. G. Wilmanns and T. Mommsen (Berlin:G. Reimer,1881),no. 5366.
1701121732
1701121733 [52] Lepelley,Les cités de l’Afrique romaine .
1701121734
1701121735 [53] C. Hugoniot,Les spectacles de l’Afrique romaine:Une culture officielle municipale sous l’empire romain (Lille:Atelier National de Réproduction de Thèses,2003).
1701121736
1701121737 [54] G.A.Cecconi,Governo imperiale e élites dirigenti nell’Italia tardoantica:Problemi di storia politico-amministrativa (270-476 d.C.) Biblioteca di Athenaeum 24 (Como:New Press,1994);E. Savino,Campania Tardoantica (284-604 d.C.) (Bari:Edipuglia,2005).
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1701121739 [55] Liebeschuetz,The Decline and Fall of the Roman City ,29-103.
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1701121741 [56] Cecconi,Governo imperiale e élites dirigenti ,141-56. 关于在东部帝国平行出现的演进,参见D. Slootjes,The Governor and His Subjects in the Later Roman Empire ,Mnemosyne Supplements 275 (Leiden:Brill,2006),77-97。
1701121742
1701121743 [57] 参见V. Malineau,“Le théatre dans les cités de l’Italie tardo-antique,” in Les cités de l’Italie tardo-antique (IVe-VIesiècle ):Institutions,économie,société,culture et religion ,ed. M.Ghilardi,C. J. Goddard,and P. Porena,Collection de l’École française de Rome 369 (Rome:École française de Rome,2006),187-203 关于意大利剧场的急剧衰退。
1701121744
1701121745 [58] Lepelley,Les cités de l’Afrique romaine ,295(包括一个建筑和修缮的不充分的列表)。
1701121746
1701121747 [59] Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,590-92.
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1701121749 [60] Augustine,Sermo Denis 24.13;Dolbeau Sermon 6.13.222-26,in Vingt-six sermons au peuple d’Afrique ,466-67.
1701121750
1701121751 [61] Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,113-18.
1701121752
1701121753 [62] Inglebert,Histoire de la civilisation romaine ,63-67 是关于这个议题最犀利的简短总结。
1701121754
1701121755 [63] Gros,“La ville comme symbole,” 187-209;Jacques,Le privilège de liberté ,379-434.
1701121756
1701121757 [64] C. Roueché,“Acclamations in the Late Roman Empire:New Evidence from Aphrodisias,” Journal of Roman Studies 74 (1984):181-99;C. Hugoniot,“Les acclamations dans la viemunicipale tardive et la critique augustinienne des violences lors des spectacles africains,” in Idéologies et valeurs civiques ,179-87.
1701121758
1701121759 [65] Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,97.
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1701121761 [66] A. Zuiderhoek,“The Icing on the Cake:Benefactors,Economics and Public Building in Roman Asia Minor,” in Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor ,ed. S. Mitchell and C.Kaksari (Swansea:Classical Press of Wales,2005),167-86;Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,825.
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1701121763 [67] Borg and Witschel,“Veränderungen im Repräsentationsverhalten,” 97-99.
1701121764
1701121765 [68] Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,393-95;K.M.D. Dunbabin,The Mosaics of Roman North Africa:Studies in Iconography and Patronage (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1978),67-68,with plate xxii,figure 53.
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1701121767 [69] R.J. Rowland,“The ‘Very Poor’ and the Grain Dole at Rome and Oxyrhynchus,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 21 (1976):69-73;J.-M. Carrié,“Les distributions alimentairesdans les cités de l’empire romain tardif,” Mélanges de l’École française de Rome:Antiquité 87 (1975):995-1101.
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1701121769 [70] Hugoniot,Les spectacles ,196-200.
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1701121771 [71] 开创性的研究依旧是Mazzarino,Aspetti sociali del quarto secolo ,217-47。
1701121772
1701121773 [72] 关于罗马食物配给制的演进,参见Garnsey,Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World ,218-68。
1701121774
1701121775 [73] P. Garnsey,“Mass Diet and Nutrition in the City of Rome,” in Cities,Peasants and Food in Classical Antiquity:Essays in Social and Economic History (Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress,1998),226-52;L. V. Rutgers et al.,“Stable Isotope Data from the Early Christian Catacombs of Ancient Rome:New Insights into the Dietary Habits of Rome’s Early Christians,” Journalof Archaeological Science 36 (2009):1127-34.
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1701121777 [74] Ammianus Marcellinus,Res gestae 28.4.32,Rolfe,3:158,Hamilton,p. 63;Ambrose,De Officiis 3.45-51.
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