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[9] Lancel,Saint Augustin ,5-7;B.D. Shaw,“The Family in Late Antiquity:The Experience of Augustine,” Past and Present 115 (1987):3-51,esp. pp. 8-9.
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[10]Confessions 2.3.5;尤其参见J. Doignon,“L’enseignement de l’Hortensius de Cicéron sur les richesses devant la conscience d’Augustin jusqu’aux Confessions ,” Antiquité classique 51(1982):193-206 at p. 198,注释30和31。
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[11]Sermon 356.13.
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[12] Woolf,“Writing Poverty in Rome,” 93.
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[13] Woolf,“Writing Poverty in Rome,”,94。
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[14]Confessions 2.3.5.
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[15]Confessions 1.16.26.
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[16]Confessions 8.12.30.
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[17]Contra academicos 1.1.2.
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[18] A. Gabillon,“Romanianus alias Cornelius:Du nouveau sur le bienfaiteur et l’ami de saint Augustin,” Revue des études augustiniennes 24 (1978):58-70.
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[19]C.acad . 2.2.3.
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[20] C. Lepelley,“Spes saeculi :Le milieu social d’Augustin et ses ambitions séculières avant sa conversion,” in Congresso internazionale su S.Agostino nel XVI centenario dellaconversione ,Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 24 (Rome:Institutum Pontificium Augustinianum,1987),1:99-117,收入Aspects de l’Afrique romaine:Les cités,la vie rurale,le christianisme (Bari:Edipuglia,2001),329-44。
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[21] 见条目“Friendship,” Augustine through the Ages:An Encyclopedia ,ed. A.D. Fitzgerald (Grand Rapids,MI:Eerdmans,1999),372-73。
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[22] Cicero,De officiis 1.16.51.
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[23]Confessions 4.8.13.
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[24] 关于摩尼教的总体情况,参见P. Brown,“The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire,” Journal of Roman Studies 59 (1969):92-103,收入Religion and Society in the Age of Saint Augustine (London:Faber,1972;Eugene,OR:Wipf and Stock,2007),94-118;S.N.C. Lieu,Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China ,2nd ed. (Tübingen:Mohr,1992);I.M.F. Gardner and S.N.C. Lieu,“From Narmouthis (Medinat Madi) to Kellis (Ismant el-Kharab):Manichaean Documents from Roman Egypt,” Journal of Roman Studies 86 (1996):146-69。关于摩尼教的文献确实很多,而我仅限于那些与奥古斯丁的经历和思想最相关的。
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[25] Brown,Body and Society ,197-202;J.D. BeDuhn,Augustine’s Manichaean Dilemma ,vol. 1,Conversion and Apostasy ,373-388 C.E . (Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,2010),42-69 深入地研究了作为摩尼教徒的奥古斯丁,值得关注。
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[26]Contra Fortunatum 3:参见BeDuhn,Augustine’s Manichaean Dilemma ,1:70-105。亦可参见J.K. Coyle,“What Did Augustine Know about Manichaeism When He Wrote His Two Treatises De moribus ?” in Augustine and Manichaeism in the Latin West ,ed. J. van Oort,O. Wermelinger,and G. Wurst,Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 49 (Leiden:Brill,2001),43-56;J. van Oort,“The Young Augustine’s Knowledge of Manichaeism:An Analysis of the Confessiones and Some Other Related Texts,” Vigiliae Christianae 62 (2008):441-66;and J. BeDuhn,“Augustine Accused:Megalius,Manichaeism and the Inception of the Confessions ,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 17 (2009):85-124。
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[27]Confessions 5.7.13.
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[28] 关于奥古斯丁驳斥摩尼教的论战与著作的不同方面,参见F. Decret,L’Afrique manichéenne,IVe -Vesiècles:Étude historique et doctrinale (Paris:Études Augustiniennes,1978);R. Lim,Public Disputation,Power,and Social Order in Late Antiquity ,The Transformation of the Classical Heritage 23 (Berkeley:University of California Press,1995),70-108;P. Frederiksen,Augustine and the Jews:A Christian Defense of Jews and Judaism (New York:Doubleday,2008),211-32。
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[29] N. Cipriani,“La polemica antiafricana di Giuliano di Eclano:Artificio letterario o scontro di tradizioni teologiche?” in Cristianesimo e specificità regionali nel Mediterraneo latino (sec.IV-VI ),Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 46 (Rome:Institutum Pontificium Augustinianum,1994),147-60 为这个争论已久的问题提供了最好的介绍。参见E.A. Clark,“Vitiated Seedsand Holy Vessels:Augustine’s Manichaean Past,” in Ascetic Piety and Women’s Faith:Essays on Late Ancient Christianity (Lewiston,NY:Edwin Mellen Press,1986),291-349。有人希望将奥古斯丁的原罪教义直接追溯至他的摩尼教经历,对此我仍有怀疑,参见P. Brown,review of Emotion and Peace of Mind:From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation ,by Richard Sorabji,Philosophical Books 43 (2002):185-208 at pp. 199-202。
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[30] O’Donnell,Augustine:A New Biography ,4.
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[31]Confessions 3.4.8.
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[32] M. Franzmann,Jesus in the Manichaean Writings (London:T. and T. Clark,2003).
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[33] D. Caner,Wandering,Begging Monks:Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity (Berkeley:University of California Press,2002),83-157.
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