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[32] S.Djurić,“Mosaic of Philosophers in an Early Byzantine Villa at Nerodimlje,” in VI Coloquio internacional sobre mosaico antiguo ,123-34.
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[33]The Age of Spirituality ,no. 73,pp. 84-85.
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[34] C.Jullian,Histoire de la Gaule (Paris:Hachette,1993),2:832n73.
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[35] C.Jullian,Histoire de la Gaule (Paris:Hachette,1993),2:464,832n73,468。
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[36] Bowes,Houses and Society ,90-95,尤其是第92页的地图与图片21。关于巴尔干地区的庄园,参见Ćurčić,Architecture in the Balkans ,32-40,63-66。
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[37] D.Mattingly,“Being Roman:Expressing Identity in a Provincial Setting,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 17 (2004):5-25.
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[38] Scott,Art and Society in Fourth-Century Britain ,78-81.
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[39] Scott,Art and Society in Fourth-Century Britain ,118-19;M. Henig and G. Soffe,“The Thruxton Roman Villa and Its Mosaic Pavement,” Journal of the British Archaeological Association 146 (1993):1-28。
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[40] Dunbabin,Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World ,99-100.
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[41] K. Bowes and A. Gutteridge,“Rethinking the Later Roman Landscape,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 18 (2005):405-13 是对热烈讨论的最新贡献。亦参见Wickham,Framing the Early Middle Ages ,473-81和Chavarría Arnau,El final de las villae en Hispania ,125-41。
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[42] Dunbabin,The Roman Banquet ,169-74.
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[43] K.M.D.Dunbabin,“Convivial Spaces:Dining and Entertainment in the Roman Villa,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 9 (1996):66-80. 在阿普利亚的法拉格拉新发现了一个独特的半圆卧榻,它专为7位客人的亲密聚会而设计。参见 G. Volpe,G. De Felice,and M. Turchiano,“La villa tardoantica di Faragola (Ascoli Satriano) in Apulia,” in Villas Tardoantiguas en el Mediterráneo Occidental ,ed. A. Chavarría,J. Arce,and G. P. Brogiolo,Anejos de Archivo Español de Arqueología 39 (Madrid:Consejo Superior de InvestigacionesCientíficas,2006),221-51 at pp. 229-30 and figure 30,p. 240。亦参见 L. Bek,“Quaestiones conviviales :The Idea of the Triclinium and the Staging of Convivial Ceremony from Rome to Byzantium,” Analecta Romana Instituti Danici 12 (1983):81-107;and B. Polci,“Some Aspects of the Transformation of the Roman Domus between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages,” in Theory and Practice in Late Antique Archaeology ,ed. L. Lavan and W. Bowden,Late Antique Archaeology 1 (Leiden:Brill,2003),79-109 at pp.80-88。
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[44] Schneider,Die Domäne als Weltbild ,61.
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[45] Thébert,“Private Life and Domestic Architecture,” 365.
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[46] Balmelle,Les demeures aristocratiques d’Aquitaine ,60.
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[47] Ausonius,Letter 1,Green,p. 193,Ausonius 2:62.
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[48] P.Veyne,“Les cadeaux des colons à leur propriétaire:La neuvième Bucolique et le mausolée d’Igel,” Revue archéologique (1981):245-52.
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[49] G.M.A. Hanfmann,The Season Sarcophagus in Dumbarton Oaks (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1951),1:142-209.
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[50] P.Kranz,Jahreszeiten-Sarkophage:Entwicklung und Ikonographie des Motivs der vier Jahreszeiten auf kaiserzeitlichen Sarkophagen und Sarkophagdeckeln ,Deutsches Archäologisches Institut:Die antiken Sarkophagreliefs,vol. 5,part 4 (Berlin:Mann,1984),169-77.
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[51] M.G.Maioli,“Il complesso archeologico di Via d’Azeglio a Ravenna:Gli edifici di epoca tardoimperiale e bizantina,” Corso di cultura sull’arte ravennate e bizantina 41 (1994):45-61,figure 4 on p. 52;Archeologia urbana a Ravenna:La Domus dei tapetti di pietro,il complesso archeologico di via d’Azeglio ,ed. G.Montevecchi (Ravenna:Longo,2004),104-9.
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[52] Hanfmann,The Season Sarcophagus ,2:154,no. 192a.
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[53] Brown,Body and Society ,26-28.
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[54] Firmicus Maternus,Mathesis 3.13.13,ed. W. Kroll and F. Skutsch (Stuttgart:Teubner,1968),1:191.
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[55] A.Leone,Changing Townscapes in North Africa from Late Antiquity to the Arab Conquest ,Munera 28 (Bari:Edipuglia,2007),59,86-87.
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[56] A.Ennabli,“Les thermes du Thiase Marin de Sidi Ghrib (Tunisie),” Monuments et mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 68 (1986):1-59 at p. 49;新研究参见 J.J. Rossiter,“Domus and Villa:Late Antique Housing in Carthage and Its Territory,” in Housing in Late Antiquity ,367-92 at pp. 386-87。
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