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[6] 老梅兰尼娅的生平纪年含糊不清,而要认识她如何一步步地皈依以及最后前往亚历山大里亚城与圣地的目的,确切的纪年非常重要,参见 Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire ,2:1480-83。
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[7] Palladius,Lausiac History 46.1-4;参见 N. Lenski,“Valens and the Monks:Cudgeling and Conscription as a Means of Social Control,” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 58 (2004):93-117。从帕拉迪乌斯撰写的这部史书的叙利亚文译本,可以推断他与老梅兰尼娅的关系,参见 S. P. Brock,“Saints in Syriac:A Little-Tapped Resource,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 16 (2008):181-96 at pp. 192-94。
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[8] Rebenich,Hieronymus und sein Kreis ,88-89.
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[9] Williams,The Monk and the Book ,31.
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[10] Williams,The Monk and the Book ,50-52;A. Cain,The Letters of Jerome:Asceticism,Biblical Exegesis,and the Construction of Christian Authority in Late Antiquity (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2009),43-67。尽管许多怀疑不无道理,但哲罗姆与达马苏斯关系密切并不完全是哲罗姆自己杜撰的,参见 Y.-M. Duval,“Sur trois lettres méconnues de Jérôme concernant son séjour à Rome,” in Jerome of Stridon ,29-40,尤其是pp. 31-33。
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[11] Prologue to The Translation of Didymus the Blind ,PL 23:103.
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[12] Jerome,Letter 27.2,54.1,p. 225;Cain,The Letters of Jerome ,51-61.
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[13] P.Nautin,“L’excommunication de saint Jérôme,” Annuaire de l’école Pratique des Hautes études,Ve section:Sciences religieuses 80-81 (1972-73):7-37.
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[14] Jerome,Letter 45.6.2,54.1:327.
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[15] Jerome,Letter 45.2.2,54.1:324.
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[16] Cain,The Letters of Jerome ,86.
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[17] Jerome,Letter 45.2.2,54.1:324.
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[18] Cain,The Letters of Jerome ,90.
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[19] N. Adkin,Jerome on Virginity:A Commentary on the Libellus de virginitate servanda (Letter 22 ),ARCA 42 (Liverpool:Francis Cairns,2003)全面评注了《书信22》。它不容置疑地显示,在这封书信中,哲罗姆为表现自己如何践踏他人作品。
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[20] Brown,Body and Society ,376. 此建议的医学背景,参见 A.Rousselle,Porneia:De la maîtrise du corps à la privation sensorielle,IIe -IVesiècles de l’ère chrétienne (Paris:Presses Universitaires de France,1983)和 T.M. Shaw,The Burden of the Flesh:Fasting and Sexuality in Early Christianity (Minneapolis:Fortress Press,1998)。
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[21] Jerome,Letter 22.11.1,54.1:158:Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,90-91.
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[22] Jerome,Letter 22.8.2,54.1:154:Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,72.
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[23] Muth,Erlebnis von Raum-Leben in Raum ,266-70.
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[24] Brown,Body and Society ,172-73,367.
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[25] Jerome,Letter 22.25.1,54.1:178.
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[26] Adkin,Jerome on Virginity ,230.
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[27] P. Brown,The Cult of the Saints:Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity (Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1981),41-46;Bowes,Private Worship,Public Values and Religious Change ,84-96;B. Brenk,Die Christianisierung der spätrömischen Welt:Stadt,Land,Haus,Kirche und Kloster in frühchristlicher Zeit (Wiesbaden:Reichert,2003),98-105.
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[28] 过去的几十年里,按时间顺序,从 E.A. Clark,Jerome,Chrysostom and Friends:Essays and Translations (Lewiston,NY:Edwin Mellen Press,1979)开始,到P. Laurence,Jérôme et le nouveau modèle feminine:La conversion à la “vie parfaite ” (Paris:Institut d’études Augustiniennes,1997);K. Cooper,The Virgin and the Bride:Idealized Womanhood in Late Antiquity (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1996)试图绕开这一学术迷思,寻找一条新路。
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[29] S.Brock,The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life ,Cistercian Studies 101 (Kalamazoo,MI:Cistercian Studies,1987),xxxi-xxxii. 另参见 A. Persic,“La Chiesa di Siria e i‘gradi’ della vita cristiana,” in Per foramen acus:Il cristianesimo antico di fronte alla pericope evangelica del “giovane ricco ” (Milan:Vita e Pensiero,1986),208-63。
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[30] Sozomen,Ecclesiastical History 6.33.
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