打字猴:1.70112574e+09
1701125740 [22]VL 11.1-7,p. 174;VG 11,pp. 146-48;Clark,pp. 34-35;Curran,Pagan City and Christian Capital ,299-300;G.D. Dunn,“The Care of the Poor in Rome and Alaric’s Sieges,” in Prayer and Spirituality in the Early Church ,vol. 5,Poverty and Riches ,ed. Dunn,D. Luckensmeyer,and L. Cross (Sydney:St. Paul’s,2009),319-33.
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1701125742 [23]VL 12.9,p. 180;VG 12,p. 152;Clark,p. 37.
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1701125744 [24]VL 13.2,p. 182;VG 13,p. 154;Clark,p. 37.
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1701125746 [25] Heather,The Fall of the Roman Empire ,216-27.
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1701125748 [26] Zosimus,Historia nova 5.38.3-4,Mendelssohn,p. 266,Ridley,p. 119.
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1701125750 [27] Zosimus,Historia nova 6.11.2,Mendelssohn,p. 292,Ridley,p.130.
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1701125752 [28] Zosimus,Historia nova 6.7.4,Mendelssohn,p. 288,Ridley,p. 129.
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1701125754 [29] 有证据表明皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅因为支持斯提利科而受到惩罚。A. Demandt and G. Brummer,“Der Prozess gegen Serena im Jahre 408 n. Chr.,” Historia 26 (1977):479-502. 我不那么确定,但是我毫不怀疑,在这对夫妇定居于罗马的最后时期政治因素所起的重要作用。
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1701125756 [30]VL 34.1-3,p. 214;VG 19,p. 166;Clark,p. 42.
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1701125758 [31] Palladius,Lausiac History 54.1 论老梅兰尼娅。
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1701125760 [32]VL 34.1,p. 214;VG 19,p. 166;Clark,p. 42.
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1701125762 [33]VL 15.6 and 19.2,pp. 186 and 190;VG 15 and 19,pp. 158 and 164;Clark,pp. 38 and 41. 参见 Bowes,Private Worship,Public Values,and Religious Change ,138-40。
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1701125764 [34]VL 19.2,p. 190;VG 19,p. 168;Clark,pp. 42-43 and 137-38.
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1701125766 [35]VL 19.4,p. 190 and 21.3,p. 194 (in Africa);VG 19 and 21,pp. 164 and 172;Clark,pp. 41 and 44.
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1701125768 [36] 这是我对VL 35.3,p. 222的解释;VG 35,p. 194;Clark,p. 51。
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1701125770 [37]VL 38,p. 228;VG 37-38,pp. 196-98;Clark,pp. 52-53.
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1701125772 [38] 小梅兰尼娅继续在橄榄山进行建造,其中最有名的是使徒圣所,皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅的母亲阿尔比娜就葬于此,参见VL 49.2,p. 250;VG 49,p. 220;Clark,p. 61;修造计划参见Laurence,Gérontius ,p. 340。
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1701125774 [39] 关于非洲方面对伯拉纠及其追随者的观点的反应过程,参见瑞比雅德的精善之作É. Rebillard,“Sociologie de la déviance et orthodoxie:Le cas de la controverse pélagienne sur la grâce,” in Orthodoxie,christianisme,histoire ,ed. S. Elm,Rebillard,and A. Romano,Collection de l’École française de Rome 270 (Rome:école française de Rome,2000),221-40。大量高质量的新作中,我受益最多的是O. Wermelinger,Rom und Pelagius:Die theologische Position der römischen Bischöfe im pelagianischen Streit in den Jahren 411-432,Päpste und Papsttum 7 (Stuttgart:A. Hiersemann,1975);以及S. Thier,Kirche bei Pelagius ,Patristische Texte und Studien 50 (Berlin:de Gruyter,1999)。英语读者应该尤其感谢B.R. Rees翻译的The Letters of Pelagius and His Followers (Woodbridge,UK:Boydell,1991);也参见其总结Pelagius:A Reluctant Heretic (Woodbridge,UK:Boydell,1998)。
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1701125776 [40] Brown,“The Patrons of Pelagius,” in Religion and Society ,210-11;Hammond,“The Last Ten Years of Rufinus’ Life,” 400,n.3.
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1701125778 [41] P. Laurence,“Proba,Juliana et Démétrias:Le christianisme des femmes de la gens Anicia dans la première moitié du Ve siècle,” Revue des études augustiniennes 48 (2002):131-63. 目前参见A. Kurdock,“Demetrias ancilla Dei :Anicia Demetrias and the Problem of the Missing Patron,” in Religion,Dynasty and Patronage ,190-224;G. D. Dunn,“The Christian Networks of the Aniciae :The Example of the Letter of Innocent I to Anicia Iuliana,” Revue des études augustiniennes et patristiques 55 (2009):53-72。
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1701125780 [42] 对伯拉纠的征引参见Augustine,De natura et gratia 82。
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1701125782 [43] Pelagius,De divina lege 9.3,PL 30:119 (Paris:J.-P. Migne,1846),Rees,p. 102. 参见 P. Brown,“Pelagius and His Supporters:Aims and Environment,” Journal of Theological Studies ,n.s.,19 (1968):93-114,新的发表在Religion and Society ,183-207。我的观点已被Thier,Kirche bei Pelagius ,esp. p. 9改变。与我1968年的研究相比,Thier更为正确、清晰地区分了伯拉纠本人与更为狭隘的追随者之间的区别。新近的研究主要通过重新理解伯拉纠的《〈保罗书信〉笺注》来重塑其形象。参见 H.J. Frede,Ein neuer Paulustext und Kommentar ,2 vols. (Freiburg:Herder,1973-74);T. De Bruyn,Pelagius ’ Commentary on St.Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1993);以及J. Tauer,“Neue Orientierungen zur Paulusexegese des Pelagius,” Augustinianum 34 (1994):313-58。
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1701125784 [44] 最为细腻的分析参见Vogüé,Histoire littéraire du mouvement monastique ,5:291-340。
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1701125786 [45] Augustine,Letter 150.
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1701125788 [46] Procopius,History of the Wars 3.2.27,ed. and trans. H.B. Dewing,Procopius ,Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1916),2:18.
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