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[12]De div . 1.3,Kessler,p. 244,Rees,p. 175.
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[13]De div . 3,Kessler,p. 246,Rees,p. 176.
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[14] 特别参见Garnsey,Thinking about Property ,121-28。
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[15] Sulpicius Severus,Chronica 1.4.3,p. 98.
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[16] Paulinus,Poem 6.263.
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[17] Paulinus,Poem 25.102:参见J. Lössl,Julian von Aeclanum:Studien zu seinem Leben,seinem Werk,seiner Lehre und ihrer überlieferung ,Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 60 (Leiden:Brill,2001),56-73。
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[18] Proba,Cento 301-2,ed. and trans. E.A. Clark and D.F. Hatch,The Golden Bough,the Oaken Cross:The Vergilian Cento of Faltonia Betitia Proba ,American Academy of Religion:Texts and Translations 5 (Chico,CA:Scholars Press,1981),48.
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[19] Proba,Cento 524,Clark and Hatch,p. 72.
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[20]De div . 7.4,Kessler,p. 260,Rees,p. 182.
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[21] M.Colish,Ambrose’s Patriarchs:Ethics for the Common Man (Notre Dame,IN:University of Notre Dame Press,2005)中提及,安布罗斯认为亚伯拉罕是好富人的榜样,书中的相关论述是出色的。
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[22]De div . 9.1,Kessler,p. 266,Rees,p. 184.
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[23] B.Ramsey,s.v. “Wealth,” in Augustine through the Ages ,876-81 at p. 880. 我所知唯一类似的例子,是一份叙利亚苦修文献(可能属于门萨里安派),它宣称战争并不是因上帝的意志而发生的(无论是惩罚还是赐予胜利),而仅仅是人类行为的结果。Liber Graduum 9.6,trans. R.A.Kitchen and M.F.G.Parmentier,The Book of Steps:The Syriac Liber Graduum ,Cistercian Studies 196 (Kalamazoo,MI:Cistercian Studies,2004),92-93.
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[24]De div . 9.2,Kessler,p. 266,Rees,p. 184.
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[25]De div . 7.3,Kessler,p. 260,Rees,p. 18l.
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[26]De div . 7.3,Kessler,p. 260,Rees,p. 18l.
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[27] Jerome,Letter 120.1.7. 新柏拉图主义者也争论这个话题:Eunapius,Lives of the Sophists ,ed. W.C. Wright,in Philostratus and Enapius:The Lives of the Sophists ,Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1952),372-74。
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[28]De div . 5.1,Kessler,p. 250,Rees,p. 177.
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[29]De div . 8.1,Kessler,p. 262,Rees,p. 182.
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[30] Kessler,Reichtumskritik und Pelagianismus ,351.
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[31]De div . 12.2,Kessler,p. 292,Rees,p. 194. 参见 Newhauser,The Early History of Greed ,90。
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[32] M.Rostovtzeff,The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1941),2:1130.
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[33] Kessler,Reichtumskritik und Pelagianismus ,220-37令人叹服地分析了该作者所用的修辞策略。
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[34]De div . 8.1,Kessler,p. 262,Rees,p. 182.
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[35]De vita christiana 3.3,PL 50:387A,Rees,p. 110.
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[36]Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas-Empire 2,s.v. “Caelestius,” 1:357-75 (auditorialis scholasticus ) and “Constantius 11,” 1:475.
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