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(28) 关于这个实验，见Ekman, “Afterword”, 381。
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(29) Ekman, “Afterword”, 385.
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(30) Ekman, “Afterword”, 393.
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(31) Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”, 97 n. 49.
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(32) Ekman, “Afterword”, 365—366, 372—373.
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(33) 关于埃克曼和图像的力量，见Anne Schmidt, “Showing Emotions, Reading Emotions”,in Ute Frevertet al., Emotional Lexicons: Continuity and Change in the Vocabulary of Feeling 1700—2000 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 62—90。
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(34) 例如，基本情感理论的一个神经生物学版本：Jaak Panksepp and Lucy Biven, The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions (New York: Norton, 2012)。出版社的简介称，“雅克· 潘克塞普的毕生研究揭示了所有哺乳动物的大脑都是由七种常见的情感系统组成的—— 寻求、欲望、愤怒、恐惧、忧虑、悲伤和玩耍。本书简单易懂地解释了这些共同的系统是如何指导包括人类在内所有哺乳动物的情感生活的”。
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(35) 见Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”; Alan J. Fridlund, Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994)。
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(36) Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”; Alan J. Fridlund, Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994), 77—78.
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(37) Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”, 74—75.
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(38) Fridlund, Human Facial Expression , 291.
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(39) Fridlund, Human Facial Expression , 285—293.
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(40) 对埃克曼的最新批评，见Rachael E. Jacket al., “Facial Expressions of Emotion Are Not Culturally Universal”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 109/19 (2012), 7241—7244。
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(41) 见Benjamin Carlson, “The Daily Exclusive: Facing Reality”, The Daily (27 May 2012)［每日新闻应用程序］accessed 2 August 2012（失效链接；该报于2012年12月15日停刊）; Ben Buchwalter,“Forget Your ‘Junk’: The TSA Wants to Feel Up your Mind”, Mother Jones (2 February 2011) accessed 7 March 2014。
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(42) Paul Ekman, “How to Spot a Terrorist on the Fly”, Washington Post (29 October 2006),B03．对SPOT最早的批评，见Sharon Weinberger, “Intent to Deceive? Can the Science of Deception Detection Help to Catch Terrorists?”, Nature , 465/7297 (2010), 412—415。
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(43) Peter N. Stearns, American Fear: The Causes and Consequences of High Anxiety (London
:Routledge, 2006); Corey Robin, Fear: The History of a Political Idea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004); Marc Siegel, False Alarm: The Truth about the Epidemic of Fear (Hoboken, NJ
:John Wiley & Sons, 2005); Cass R. Sunstein, Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
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(44) Weinberger, “Intent to Deceive?”, 413.
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(45) Dacher Keltner, Keith Oatley, and Jennifer M. Jenkins, Understanding Emotions (3rd edn.,Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2014), 5.
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(46) 这一版即Paul Ekman (ed.), Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review (New York: Academic Press, 1973)。这一延迟是由于西尔万· 汤姆金斯未能提供他所承诺的关于他自己的情感理论的一个补充章节，见Paul Ekman, “Preface to New Edition”, in Paul Ekman (ed.), Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review (Los Altos, CA
:Malor Books, 2006), vii—ix, here vii。
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(47) Ekman, “Afterword”, 370.
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(48) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 96.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，北京：北京大学出版社，2009年，第63页。）
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(49) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 44—45.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第28页。）
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(50) Ekman, “Afterword”, 389.
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(51) Ekman, “A Life’s Pursuit”, 18.
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(52) Ekman, “A Life’s Pursuit”, 19.
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