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Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H. (1993). Does childhood personality predict longevity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(1), 176–185.
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XXIV 日益细化和复杂
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Goldberg, L. R., 个人交流. May 13, 2013.
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Gurven, M., von Rueden, C., Massenkoff, M., Kaplan, H., & Lero Vie, M. (2013). How universal is the Big Five? Testing the five-factor model of personality variation among forager–farmers in the Bolivian Amazon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(2), 354–370.
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第1章
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5 满意：Simon, H. (1957). Part IV in Models of man. New York: Wiley, pp. 196–279.
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6 沃伦·巴菲特的家：Nye, J.（2013年1月21）.亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特仍然住在他于1958年以 31500美元购置的、位于奥马哈市的温暖的家中（ 《每日邮报》）。
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6 1976年，超市平均拥有：Waldman, S. (1992, January 27). The tyranny of choice: Why the consumer revolution is ruining your life. The New Republic, pp. 22–25.
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6 我们需要忽略商店里其他39850种物品： Trout, J. (2005, December 5). Differentiate or die. Forbes.
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6 100万种物品：Knolmayer, G. F., Mertens, P., Zeier, A., & Dickersbach, J. T. (2009). Supply chain management case studies. Supply Chain Management Based on SAP Systems: Architecture and Planning Processes. Berlin: Springer, pp. 161–188.
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6较差的冲动控制：Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., Schmeichel, B. J., Twenge, J. M., Nelson, N. M., & Tice, D. M. (2008). Making choices impairs subsequent self-control: A limited-resource account of decision-making, self-regulation, and active initiative. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(5), 883–898.
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7 “……拥有比阿波罗任务控制器更大处理能力”：Overbye, D. (2012, June 5). Mystery of big data’s parallel universe brings fear, and a thrill. The New York Times, p. D3.
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7 相当于175份新闻报纸的总和：Alleyne, R. (2011, February 11). Welcome to the information age—174 newspapers a day. The Telegraph.
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Lebwohl, B. (2011, February 10). Martin Hilbert: All human information, stored on CD, would reach beyond the moon. EarthSky. 摘自 http://earthsky. org。
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7 我们每天都会处理34千兆字节或10万单词：Bohn, R. E., & Short, J. E. (2010). How much information? 2009 report on American consumers (Global Information Industry Center Report). 摘自 http://hmi. ucsd. edu/。
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7 原创节目时长达 85000 小时：Lyman, P., Varian, H. R., Swearingen, K., Charles, P., Good, N., Jordan, L. L., & Pal, J. (2003). How much information? 2003 (University of California at Berkeley School of Information Management Report). 摘自 http://www2. sims. berkeley. edu。
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Hilbert, M. (2012). How to measure “how much information”? Theoretical, methodological, and statistical challenges for the social sciences. International Journal of Communication, 6, 1042–1055.
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7 每小时上传6000小时的视频：Hardy, Q. (2014, January 8). Today’s webcams see all (tortoise, we’re watching your back).《纽约时报》, p. A1.
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7 所包含的字节：Nunberg, G. (2011, March 20). James Gleick’s history of information. The New York Times Sunday Book Review, p. BR1.
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8 每秒120比特：这个数字来源于米哈里·契克森米哈（2007），以及贝尔实验室工程师罗伯特·拉克。后者专门做了一项独立估算：大脑皮层每秒不能吸收超过50比特信息——这在契克森米哈的数量级范围内。契克森米哈是这样解释他的估算的：“正如乔治·米勒和其他人所说的那样，我们每一个感官可以处理5~7比特信息；每个感官至少占用每秒的1/15；因此7×15 =105比特/秒。努斯鲍姆曾计算过，理解口头材料的速度为平均60比特/秒。”
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Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Nakamura, J. (2010). Effortless attention in everyday life: A systematic phenomenology. In B. Bruya (Ed.), Effortless attention: A new perspective in the cognitive science of attention and action (pp. 179-189). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007, May). Music and optimal experience. In G. Turow (Chair), Music, rhythm and the brain. Symposium conducted at the meeting of The Stanford Institute for Creativity and the Arts, Center for Arts, Science and Technology, Stanford, CA.
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Csikszentmihalyi, M.,个人交流, November 8, 2013.
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Lucky, R. (1989). Silicon dreams: Information, man, and machine. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
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Rajman, M., & Pallota, V. (2007). Speech and language engineering (Computer and Communication Sciences). Lausanne, Switzerland: EPFL Press.
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