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51神游模式调动前……神经元:Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010). Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function, 214( 5–6), 655–667.
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52 大量连接……的纤维:Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008). The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind. Neuron, 58(3), 306–324.
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52 抑制性神经递质GABA:Kapogiannis, D., Reiter, D. A., Willette, A. A., & Mattson, M. P. (2013). Posteromedial cortex glutamate and GABA predict intrinsic functional connectivity of the default mode network. NeuroImage, 64, 112–119.
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52 (基因名为COMT): Baldinger, P., Hahn, A., Mitterhauser, M., Kranz, G. S., Friedl, M., Wadsak, W., … Lanzenberger, R. (2013). Impact of COMT genotype on serotonin-1A receptor binding investigated with PET. Brain Structure and Function, 1–12.
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52 血清素转运体基因SLC6A4: Bachner-Melman, R., Dina, C., Zohar, A. H., Constantini, N., Lerer, E., Hoch, S., … Ebstein, R. P. (2005). AVPR1a and SLC6A4 gene polymorphisms are associated with creative dance performance. PLoS Genetics, 1(3), e42.
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52 右前额皮层的乙酰胆碱:Howe, W. M., Berry, A. S., Francois, J., Gilmour, G., Carp, J. M., Tricklebank, M., … Sarter, M. (2013). Prefrontal cholinergic mechanisms instigating shifts from monitoring for cues to cue-guided performance: Converging electrochemical and fMRI evidence from rats and humans. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(20), 8742–8752.
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Sarter, M., Givens, B., & Bruno, J. P. (2001). The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: Where top-down meets bottom-up. Brain Research Reviews, 35(2), 146–160.
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Sarter, M., & Parikh, V. (2005). Choline transporters, cholinergic transmission and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6(1), 48–56.
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52 大脑中乙酰胆碱的密度变化很快:Howe, W. M., Berry, A. S., Francois, J., Gilmour, G., Carp, J. M., Tricklebank, M., … Sarter, M. (2013). Prefrontal cholinergic mechanisms instigating shifts from monitoring for cues to cue-guided performance: Converging electrochemical and fMRI evidence from rats and humans. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(20), 8742–8752.
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52 乙酰胆碱也起着一定的睡眠作用: Sarter, M., & Bruno, J. P. (1999). Cortical cholinergic inputs mediating arousal, attentional processing and dreaming: Differential afferent regulation of the basal forebrain by telencephalic and brainstem afferents. Neuroscience, 95(4), 933–952.
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53 乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素:扎尔特,M,私人交谈。2013年12月23日。
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53 尼古丁可以提高信号的检测率: Witte, E. A., Davidson, M. C., & Marrocco, R. T. (1997). Effects of altering brain cholinergic activity on covert orienting of attention: Comparison of monkey and human performance. Psychopharmacology, 132(4), 324–334.
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53与扣带也紧密相连:Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010). Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function, 214( 5–6), 655–667.
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53 注意力过滤器包含一个重要的警示系统: 在大多数非科学文献中都称为警示系统, Posner, M. I. (2012). Attention in a social world. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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54 某些药物,如胍法辛:Marrocco, R. T., & Davidson, M. C. (1998). Neurochemistry of attention. In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain (pp. 35–50). Cam-bridge, MA: MIT Press.
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不同观点请参见 Clerkin, S. M., Schulz, K. P., Halperin, J. M., Newcorn, J. H., Ivanov, I., Tang, C. Y., & Fan, J. (2009). Guanfacine potentiates the activation of prefrontal cortex evoked by warning signals. Biological Psychiatry, 66(4), 307–312.
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54 受去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇(应激激素)管辖:Hermans, E. J., van Marle, H. J., Ossewaarde, L., Henckens, M. J., Qin, S., van Kesteren, M. T., … Fernández, G. (2011). Stress-related noradrenergic activity prompts large-scale neural network reconfiguration. Science, 334(6059), 1151–1153.
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Frodl-Bauch, T., Bottlender, R., & Hegerl, U. (1999). Neurochemical sub-strates and neuroanatomical generators of the event-related P300. Neuropsychobiology, 40(2), 86–94.
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54 高浓度多巴胺:here Dang, L. C., O’Neil, J. P., & Jagust, W. J. (2012). Dopamine supports coupling of attention-related networks. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(28), 9582–9587.
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54 去甲肾上腺素系统的进化由来已久:Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008). The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind. Neuron, 58(3), 306–324.
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55 “我们的墙壁上塞满了各种各样的书……”: Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, p. 187.
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55学生们在手上写满考试答案:Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, p. 187.
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56 “记忆并不可靠……”: Harper, J. (Writer). (2011). Like a redheaded stepchild [television series episode]. In B. Heller (Executive producer), The Mentalist (Season 3, Episode 21). Los Angeles, CA: CBS Television.
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