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119 300万Adobe用户：Dove, J. (2013, October 3). Adobe reports massive security breach. PCWorld.
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119 200万个德国沃达丰用户：Thomas, D. (2013, September 12). Hackers steal bank details of 2m Vodafone customers in Germany. Financial Times.
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119 1.6亿维萨：Yadron, D., & Barrett, D. (2013, October 3). Jury indicts 13 cyberattack suspects. The Wall Street Journal, p. A2.
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120 生成密码的清晰公式：Manjoo, F. (2009, July 24). Fix your terrible, insecure passwords in five minutes. Slate.
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121生物识别标志：Nahamoo, D. (2011, December 19). IBM 5 in 5: Biometric data will be key to personal security [Web log message]. IBM Research. 摘自http:// ibmresearchnews. blogspot. com/ 2011/ 12/ ibm-5-in-5-biometric-data -will-be-key. Html
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122 丹尼尔·卡尼曼鼓励我们采取积极的态度: Kahneman, D., 个人交流，2013年7月11日。
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Klein, G. (2003). The power of intuition: How to use your gut feelings to make better decisions at work. New York, NY: Crown, pp. 98–101.
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Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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123 随身携带一个小U盘，里面保存你所有的健康记录
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将你的医疗记录、检查结果、X射线等扫描副本，并将它们转换成PDF文档，放置在U盘中。PDF文档的第一页应该有重要信息，包括你的姓名、地址、出生日期、血型，还有任何药物过敏史（这是很重要的！）。
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这样的话，当你遇到任何事故或者需要紧急医疗救助的话——或者如果你离家很远，需要常规医学帮助——你的医师也不需要等待很长时间从你的家庭医生处获得你的医疗资料。U盘很便宜，PDF文档无论在哪儿都是可读的。如果这些信息都一应俱全，就可以避免误诊、失误，各种形式的错误。为了确保它不会被错过，放一张纸条在钱包或皮包，旁边放着健康保险证，上面写着：我的所有医疗记录都在一个U盘，我任何时候都随身携带。
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124 会组合: Wynn, S., 个人交流，2012年5月5日，拉斯维加斯。
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127 甚至可以在许多低等物种身上发现这种特质: Levitin, D. J. (2008). The world in six songs: How the musical brain created human nature. New York, NY: Dutton.
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第4章
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130 2013年7月16日: Hu, W., & Goodman, J. D. (2013, July 18). Wake-up call for New Yorkers as police seek abducted boy. The New York Times, p. A1.
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Shallwani, P. (2013, July 17). Missing-child hunt sets off wake-up call. The Wall Street Journal, p. A19.
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130警报中给出了绑架婴儿的汽车的牌照：安珀警报指的是美国儿童绑架预警系统，它的名字是为了纪念安珀·哈格曼，一位于1996年在得克萨斯被绑架并杀害的9岁孩童。
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132 第一个计算机网络——阿帕网：Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., Clark, D. D., Kahn, R. E., Kleinrock, L., Lynch, D. C., … Wolff, S. (2009). A brief history of the Internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22–31.
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Computer History Museum. (2004). Internet history. 摘自 http:// www. computerhistory. org/ internet_ history
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132 专家指出：Markoff, J. (2010, April 13). New force behind agency of wonder. The New York Times, p. D1.
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132解决沃尔多在哪儿这一问题: Buchenroth, T., Garber, F., Gowker, B., & Hartzell, S. (2012, July). Automatic object recognition applied to Where’s Waldo? Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), 2012 IEEE National, 117–120.
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Garg, R., Seitz, S. M., Ramanan, D., & Snavely, N. (2011, June). Where’s Waldo: Matching people in images of crowds. Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1793–1800.
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133维基百科就是众包的一个范例：Ayers, P., Matthews, C., & Yates, B. (2008). How Wikipedia works: And how you can be a part of it. San Francisco, CA: No Starch Press, p. 514.
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134 超过450万人: Kickstarter, Inc. (2014). Seven things to know about Kickstarter. 摘自http:// www. kickstarter. com。
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135 但他们答案的平均数却与正确答案惊人的接近: Surowiecki, J. (2005). The wisdom of crowds. New York, NY: Penguin.
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