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Treynor, J. L. (1987). Market efficiency and the bean jar experiment. Financial Analysts Journal, 43(3), 50–53.
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136 他的癌症病情目前也已经有所缓解
:Iaconesi, S. (2012). TED (Producer). (2013). Why I open-sourced cures to my cancer: Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDGlobal 2013 [视频文件]. 网址 http:// blog. ted. com。
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TEDMED. (2013, July 17). Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDMED 2013 [视频文件]. 摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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TEDx Talks. (2012, November 4). My open source cure: Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDx transmedia [视频文件].摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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136 网站经常给出的一些扭曲的单词: Google. (2014). Digitalizing books one word at a time. 摘自 http:// www. google. com/ recaptcha / learn more von Ahn, L., Maurer, B., McMillen, C., Abraham, D., & Blum, M. (2008).
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reCAPTCHA: Human-based character recognition via web security measures. Science, 321(5895), 1465–1468.
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136 reCAPTCHAs还有循环利用的意思——因为它循环利用了人类的处理能力:von Ahn, Luis ( reCAPTCHA共同发明者), 个人交流,2014年4月15日,邮件。
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136 reCAPTCHAs充当了自动程序的哨兵: Google. (2014). Digitalizing books one word at a time. 摘自 http:// www. google. com/ recaptcha/ learnmore。
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von Ahn, L., Maurer, B., McMillen, C., Abraham, D., & Blum, M. (2008). reCAPTCHA: Human-based character recognition via web security measures. Science, 321(5895), 1465–1468.
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136谷歌正在数字化的旧书页面: 验证码数字已重新划定用于谷歌图书,并用于强调机器视觉领域的困难。
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137 到颞顶的连接处: Decety, J., & Lamm, C. (2007). The role of the right temporoparietal junction in social interaction: How low-level computational processes contribute to meta-cognition. The Neuroscientist, 13(6), 580–593.
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138 “如果大家都轻易就赞成的话……”: Gopnik, A. (2014, February 14). The information: How the internet gets inside us. The New Yorker, 123–128.
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139 太复杂而变得不好组织?:第四章本节中断断续续出现的句子源自Mindwise, The Wall Street Journal. Levitin, D. J. (2014, February 22–23). Deceivers and believers: We are surprisingly terrible at divining what’s going on in someone else’s mind [Review of the book Mindwise by N. Epley]. The Wall Street Journal, pp. C5, C6.
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139 20位家庭成员: Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 你认识好几百号人:Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 1850年,欧洲居住在一起的家庭人口平均数: 几乎直接摘自 Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 一半的美国人都单独居住,我们中越来越多的人没有小孩: Klinenberg, E. (2012, February 12). America: Single, and loving it. The New York Times, p. ST10.
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140 都是很常见的事情:Bryson, B. (2010). At home: A short history of private life. New York, NY: Doubleday, p. 323.
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140 “很多仆人都……” :Bryson, B. (2010). At home: A short history of private life. New York, NY: Doubleday.
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140 每天可能会与1700人: Statistic Brain. (2013, December 11). Walmart company statistics. 摘自 http:// www. statisticbrain. Com。
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141 “每当遇到一个不认识的人,我都会做笔记……”:Shapiro, R.,个人交流,2012年5月6日,内华达州拉斯维加斯。
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141 “假设我在2008年遇见了威尔先生……”:Gold, D., 个人交流,2013年11月26日,蒙特利尔。
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141 克雷格·卡尔曼……兼首席执行官:克雷格·卡尔曼,个人交流。2013年9月20日,纽约。
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144 知晓你几乎不会用到的那些晦涩难懂的信息: Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer New York, p. 189.
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144学术上称其为交互记忆:Wegner, D. M., Giuliano, T., & Hertel, P. (1985). Cognitive interde-pendence in close relationships. In W. J. Ickes (Ed.), Compatible and incompatible relationships (pp. 253–276). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
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