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145 交互记忆策略： Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer New York, p. 194.
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145 作为灵长类动物的一种遗传： Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529, p. 497.
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145 但如果长期独自生活，会造成大脑神经化学的改变： Grassian, S. (1983). Psychopathological effects of solitary confinement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(11), 1450–1454.
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Posey, T. B., & Losch, M. E. (1983). Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 3(2), 99–113.
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Smith, P. S. (2006). The effects of solitary confinement on prison inmates: A brief history and review of the literature. Crime and Justice, 34(1), 441–528.
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145 社会隔离也是……风险因素：Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: Loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and greyhounds. Psychological Science, 19(2), 114–120.
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145 尽管大多数人都相信自己宁愿： Klinenberg, E. (2012, February 12). America: Single, and loving it. The New York Times, p. ST10.
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145无论测试者是开朗还是腼腆，外向还是内向：Epley, N. (2014). Mindwise: How we understand what others think, believe, feel, and want. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, pp. 58–59.
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146这种归属感让我们感到舒适：杏仁核过去常常被称为大脑的战逃反应恐惧中心。我们现在知道，它不只是因为害怕，而是用于跟踪各类显著情感的事件——大脑的情感学习和记忆巩固中心。Deębiec, J., Doyère, V., Nader, K., & LeDoux, J. E. (2006). Directly reactivated, but not indirectly reactivated, memories undergo reconsolidation in the amygdala. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(9), 3428–3433.
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McGaugh, J. L. (2004). The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27(1), 1–28.
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Phelps, E. A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annual Review of Psychology, 57(1), 27–53.
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146 甚至超过了谷歌： Cashmore, P. (2006, July 11). MySpace, America’s number one. 摘自 http://www. mashable. Com。
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Olsen, S. (2006, July 13) Google’s antisocial downside. 摘自 http://news. cnet. Com。
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146 12亿月活跃用户： Kiss, J. (2014, February 4). Facebook’s 10th birthday: from college dorm to 1. 23 billion users. The Guardian.
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147 人与人之间联系的代替：Marche, S. (2012, May). Is Facebook making us lonely? The Atlantic.
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Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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147电子沟通的代价：Fredrickson, B. (2013, March 23). Your phone vs. your heart. The New York Times, p. SR14.
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147 有可以一块儿做事的朋友： Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1987). The development of compan-ionship and intimacy. Child Development, 58(4), 1101–1113.
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147 提供帮助的朋友……： George, T. P., & Hartmann, D. P. (1996). Friendship networks of unpopular, average, and popular children. Child Development, 67(5), 2301–2316.
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Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 355–370.
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147 鼓励、自信、忠诚： Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(1), 7–10.
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147 个人习惯与想法，快乐、痛苦，以及害怕受伤的感觉：Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. (1987). The development of companionship and intimacy. Child Development, 58(4), 1101–1113.
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L’Abate, L. (2013). [Review of the book The science of intimate relationships by Garth Fletcher, Jeffry A. Simpson, Lorne Campbell, and Nikola C. Overall]. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(5), 456.
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还可参见Brehm, S. S. (1992). Intimate relationships: The McGraw-Hill series in social psychology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
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147 形成某种默契： Weingarten, K. (1991). The discourses of intimacy: Adding a social constru-ctionist and feminist view. Family Process, 30(3), 285–305.
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