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289 世界平均寿命已经增加：Global life expectancy 10, 000 BCE-2003. (n. d.). 摘自 http:// cdn. singularityhub. com/ wp-content/ uploads / 2013/ 09/ life-expectancy-hockey-stick. png。
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289 美国人均寿命：National Institutes of Health. (n. d.). U. S. life expectancy. 摘自 http:// www. nih. gov/ about/ impact/ life_ expectancy_ graph. htm。
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289 婴儿、新生儿以及不到一周岁的新生儿的死亡率：Maternal and Child Health Bureau. (2013). Infant mortality. 摘自 http:// mchb. hrsa. gov/ chusa13/ perinatal -health-status-indicators/ p/ infant-mortality. html。
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289 儿童白血病：Simone, J. V. (2003). Childhood leukemia— successes and challenges for survivors. New England Journal of Medicine, 349(7), 627–628.
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290 这项产业涉及全球600亿美元：Think yourself better. The Economist. (2011, May 19). The New York Times estimates it as a $32 billion business in the US.
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O’Connor, A. (2013, December 21). Spike in harm to liver is tied to dietary aids. The New York Times, p. A1.
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290 四成美国人：Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, October 20). Complementary and alternative medicine. 摘自 http:// www. mayoclinic. com/ health / alternative-medicine/ PN00001。
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290 它就被称为医药了：感谢 Ben Goldacre。
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291 反复稀释物质：Ernst, E. (2002). A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 54(6), 577–582.
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Jonas, W. B., Kaptchuk, T. J., & Linde, K. (2003). A critical overview of homeopathy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 138(5), 393–399.
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291 根据顺势疗法的说法，原物质的“震动”：Dancu, D. (1996). Homeopathic vibrations: A guide for natural healing. Longmont, CO: SunShine Press Publications.
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and, Kratky, K. W. (2004). Homöopathie und Wasserstruktur: Ein physikalisches Modell [Homeopathy and structure of water: A physical model]. Forschende Komplementärmedizin und Klassische Naturheilkunde [Research in Complementary and Classical Natural Medicine], 11(1), 24–32.
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Vithoulkas, G. (1980). The science of homeopathy. New York, NY: Grove Press.
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291 遵循某些特殊的步骤：Goldacre, B. (2011, February 19). In case of overdose, consult a lifeguard. The Guardian.
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Randi, J. [Rational Response Squad]. (2006, November 16). James Randi explains homeopathy [Video file]. 摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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291 太阳系大小的碗中：假设一粒米为5×1.4×1.4毫米，或体积为9.8立方毫米，转换为英里=2.4×10-18。以我们的太阳系从太阳到奥尔特云的一端半径大小为标准，大约50 AU或4.65×1012英里。体积= 4/3∏γ3=4.21×1038。一粒米的体积在太阳系中将为（2.4×10-18）/（4.21×1038）= 5.70×10-57。实现了稀释1×101500需要1500/57倍稀释液，或26次以上。
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291 提供100万美元：Solon, O. (2011, February 11). Sceptic offers $1 million for proof that homeo-pathy works. Wired UK.
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292 相当于安慰剂：Think yourself better. The Economist. (2011, May 19).
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292 复合维生素实际上是没有任何效果的：Ebbing, M., & Vollset, S. E. (2013). Long-term supple-mentation with multivitamins and minerals did not improve male US physicians’ cardiovascular health or prolong their lives. Evidence-Based Medicine, 18(6), 218–219.
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Guallar, E., Stranges, S., Mulrow, C., Appel, L. J., & Miller, E. R. (2013). Enough is enough: Stop wasting money on vitamin and mineral supplements. Annals of Internal Medicine, 159(12), 850–851.
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Willig, A. (2014, January 19). Multivitamins are no use? The Guardian.
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292过量的维生素D：Rattue, G. (2012, January 9). Can too much vitamin D harm cardiovascular health? Probably. Medical News Today.
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292 过量的维生素B6：Sheehan, J. (n. d.). Can you take too much vitamin B6 & vitamin B12? 摘自 http:// healthyeating. sfgate. com/ can-much-vitamin-b6-vitamin -b12-6060. html。
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292 尽管数以百万计的美国人……维生素C：Marshall, C. W. (n. d.). Vitamin C: Do high doses prevent colds? 摘自 http:// www. quackwatch. com/ 01QuackeryRelated Topics/ DSH/ colds. html。
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292 或紫锥菊：Bauer, B. A. (n. d.). Will dietary supplements containing echinacea help me get over a cold faster? 摘自 http:// www . mayoclinic. com/ health/ echinacea/ an01982。
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