1702362570
1702362571
(43) Kuhn的The Structure of Scientific Revolutions(2nd edn)(Chicago, 1970)一书第5页将常规科学比作是“一种迫使自然进入职业教育提供的概念盒子之中的积极且忠实的企图”。
1702362572
1702362573
(44) Barnes, B., T. S. Kuhn and Social Science, London, 1982, p. 10.
1702362574
1702362575
(45) Sohn-Rethel的Intellectual and Manual Labour:A Critique of Epistemology (London, 1978)一书认为抽象思想源于商品交换的实践。虽然这种观点在一定程度上反映了实际情况,但是我仍然坚信它是某种类似于整体解释的东西。
1702362576
1702362577
(46) 因此,许多人都不能获得这种知识。参见Steiner的著作On difficulty and Other Essays(Oxford, 1978)中关于书之死亡(death of thebook)的论述。
1702362578
1702362579
(47) Lane, R. A., “The Decline of Politics and Ideology in a Knowledgeable Society,” American Sociological Review Vol. 31, 1966, p. 654.
1702362580
1702362581
(48) Lakoff, G., and Johnson, M., Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, 1980; Hill, C., “Science and Magic in Seventeenth-century England” in Samuel, R. and Stedman Jones, G., eds., Culture, Ideology and Politics: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm, London, 1982, pp. 176-193.
1702362582
1702362583
(49) Bernal, J.D., Science in History, London, 1965, p. 40.
1702362584
1702362585
(50) 我们不应该认为,魔法现在仅仅存在于发展中国家:参见Favret-Saada的Deadly Words: Witchcraft in the Bocage (Cambridge, 1980)一书关于法国西部博卡什(Bocage)地区的论述。Hirst的“Witchcraft Today and Yestoday”(载Economy and Society, 1982, pp. 428-448)一文指出,魔法形式与社群的空间布局有密切的关联。例如,博卡什地区的魔法形式依赖于小家族企业、固定的住所和家族—父权关系。这种魔法在工厂中就不起作用。
1702362586
1702362587
(51) Hill, C., “Science and Magic in Seventeenth-century England” in Samuel, R. and Stedman Jones, G., eds., Culture, Ideology and Politics: Essays for Eric Hobsbawm, London, 1982, p. 176.关于“巫师”,参见Burke, P., Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe, London, 1978。
1702362588
1702362589
(52) Yates, F.A., Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition, London, 1964.也见Yates, F.A., The Rosicrucian Enlightenment, London, 1972; Yates, F. A., The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age, London, 1979。
1702362590
1702362591
(53) Rattansi, P.M., “Some Evaluations of Reason in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century Natural Philosophy” in Young, R.M.and Teich, M., eds., Changing Perspective in the Historiography of Science, London, 1973, pp.146—166; Righini Bonelli, R.M.and Shea, W.R., eds., Reason, ExperimentandMysticismintheScientificRevolution, London, 1975; Webster, C., FromParacelsustoNewton: MagicandtheMakingofModernScience, Cambridge, 1982.
1702362592
1702362593
(54) Yates, F.A., GiordanoBrunoandtheHermeticTradition, London, 1964.
1702362594
1702362595
(55) Hill, C., “Science and Magic in Seventeenth-century England” in Samuel, R.and Stedman Jones, G., eds., Culture, IdeologyandPolitics: EssaysforEricHobsbawm, London, 1982, p.177.
1702362596
1702362597
(56) Webster, C., FromParacelsustoNewton: MagicandtheMakingofModernScience, Cambridge, 1982.
1702362598
1702362599
(57) Hill, C., “Science and Magic in Seventeenth-century England” in Samuel, R.and Stedman Jones, G., eds., Culture, IdeologyandPolitics: EssaysforEricHobsbawm, London, 1982, p.177.
1702362600
1702362601
(58) French, P.J., JohnDee: theWorldofanElizabethanMagus, London, 1972, p.109.
1702362602
1702362603
(59) Hill, C., “Science and Magic in Seventeenth-century England” in Samuel, R.and Stedman Jones, G., eds., Culture, IdeologyandPolitics: EssaysforEricHobsbawm, London, 1982, p.191.
1702362604
1702362605
(60) Ginzburg, C., “Morelli, Freud and Sherlock Holmes: Clues and Scientific Method,” HistoryWorkshopJournal, 1980b, Vol.9, pp.26—27.
1702362606
1702362607
(61) Thomas, K., ReligionandtheDeclineofMagic: StudiesinPopularBeliefsinSixteenth- andSeventeenth-centuryEngland, London, 1971, p.799.
1702362608
1702362609
(62) Thomas, K., ReligionandtheDeclineofMagic: StudiesinPopularBeliefsinSixteenth- andSeventeenth-centuryEngland, London, 1971, p.800.
1702362610
1702362611
(63) Febvre, L.and Martin, H.J., TheComingoftheBook: theImpactofPrinting 1450—1800, London, 1976.
1702362612
1702362613
(64) 参见Mandrou, R., DelaCulturePopulaireaux 17eet 18e siècles, Paris, 1964; Bollème, G., ed., LaBibliothèqueBleue: laLittératurePopulaireenFrancedu Ⅹ ⅥeauXIXe siècle, Pairs, 1971; Burke, P., PopularCultureinEarly Modern Europe, London, 1978; 以及Martin的论文”The Bibliothèque Bleue: Literature for the masses in the AncienRégime“(载PublishingHistory, 1978, Vol.3, pp.70—102)中给出的评论。
1702362614
1702362615
(65) 参见Neuberg, V.E., PopularLiterature: AHistoryandGuide, Harmond-sworth, 1977; Burke, P., PopularCultureinEarlyModernEurope, London, 1978; Spufford, M., SmallBooksandPleasantHistories: PopularFictionanditsReadershipinSeventeenth – centuryEngland, London, 1981。
1702362616
1702362617
(66) Spufford, M., SmallBooksandPleasantHistories: PopularFictionanditsReadershipinSeventeenth-centuryEngland, London, 1981, p.xviii.
1702362618
1702362619
(67) Spufford, M., SmallBooksandPleasantHistories: PopularFictionanditsReadershipinSeventeenth-centuryEngland, London, 1981, pp.36—37。由于建基于不完全知识,这个结论当然是有争议的,但是我确信它是正确的。也见Spufford, M., “First Steps in Literacy: The Reading and Writing Experiences of the Humblest Seventeenth-century Autobiographers,” SocialHitory, 1979, Vol.4, pp.407—435; Schofield, R.S., “The Measurement of Literacy in pre-industrial England” in Goody, J., ed., LiteracyinTraditionalSocieties, Cambridge, 1968, pp.318—325; Schofield, R.S., “Dimensions of Illiteracy 1750—1850,” ExplorationsinEconomicHistory, 1973, Vol.10, pp.437—454; Cressy, D., LiteracyandtheSocialOrder: ReadingandWritingin TudorandStuartEngland,Cambridge,1980。
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70236257e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]