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48. 埃玛·卡休萨克(Emma Cahusac)和席琳·坎吉(Shireen Kanji)的研究显示,她们采访的伦敦专业类和管理类工作的母亲有类似的工作模式和习惯。参见Cahusac and Kanji, “Giving Up: How Gendered Organizational Cultures Push Mothers Out,” Gender, Work & Organization 21, no. 1 (2013): 57–70。
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49. Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 218, 58.
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50. 好几位妇女承认,她们在就业期间和/或离职后也患过抑郁症。
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51. Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 218, 58, 转引自Joan Williams, Unbending Gender .
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52. Shelley J. Correll, Stephen Benard, and In Paik, “Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?” American Journal of Sociology 112, no. 5 (2007): 1297–1339; Clair Cain Miller, “The Gender Pay Gap Is Largely Because of Motherhood,” New York Times , May 13, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/13/upshot/the-gender-pay-gap-is-largely-because-of-motherhood.html; Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 54; Sean Coughlan, “‘Motherhood Penalty’ in Worse Pay at Work,” BBC, April 11, 2017, http://www.bbc.com/news/education-39566746.
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53. Joeli Brearley, “Pregnant but Screwed: The Truth about Workplace Discrimination,” Guardian, May 12, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/women-in-leadership/2015/may/12/pregnant-but-screwed-the-truth-about-workplace-discrimination.
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54. Stone, Opting Out?
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55. Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 15.
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第2章 平衡型女人 vs. 不平等的家庭
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1. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (London: Penguin, 2000 [1963]), 185.
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2. Sean Nixon, “Cultural Intermediaries or Market Device? The Case of Advertising” in The Cultural Intermediaries Reader , ed. J. Smith Maguire and J. Matthews (London: Sage, 2013), 24.
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3. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 167.
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4. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 168.
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5. Ernest Dichter, The Strategy of Desire (London/New York: Boardman, 1960), 185.
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6. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 169, 168; 另见Ernest Dichter Papers, Accession 2407 (Wilmington, DE: Hagley Museum and Library), http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2407.xml.
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7. Dichter, Strategy of Desire , 185.
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8. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 169.
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9. Dichter, Strategy of Desire , 187.
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10. Dichter, Strategy of Desire , 强调为原文所加。
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11. Dichter, Strategy of Desire , 188.
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12. Dichter, Strategy of Desire .
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13. Cited in Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 169. 原始引文未给出参考书目的细节。弗里丹只提到,她得到纽约州哈得孙河畔克罗顿(Croton-on-Hudson)动机研究院的批准,见到了迪希特的研究资料。
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14. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 185.
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15. 关于快乐主妇持久影响力的讨论,参见Sara Ahmed, The Promise of Happiness (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010)。
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16. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 1.
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