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[8] 形式上,阿姆斯特丹联合公司要被列为原告,这就是荷兰的财政检察制度。参见Verdict of the Amsterdam Admiralty Board,September 9,1604,in DJP,511。
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[9] 形式上,阿姆斯特丹联合公司要被列为原告,这就是荷兰的财政检察制度。参见Verdict of the Amsterdam Admiralty Board,September 9,1604,in DJP,511。范·赫姆斯科克1602~1603年去东印度群岛的航程被马丁·范·伊特逊 (Martine van Ittersum)精心再现出来。参见Martine van Ittersum,“Hugo Grotius in Context:Van Heemskerck’s Capture of the ‘Santa Catarina’ and Its Justification in ‘De Jure Praedae’ (1604-1606),” Asia Journal of Social Science 31,no. 3 (2003)。
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[10]DJP,512.
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[11]DJP,512.
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[12]DJP,512.
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[13]DJP,513.
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[14]DJP,513.
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[15]DJP,514.
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[16] 怀疑此处的70吨黄金为7吨之笔误。在美国,1吨等于907公斤,1公吨(metric ton)等于1000公斤,即我国之1吨;在英国,1吨等于1016公斤。后文说此次收获拍卖收益高达37.5公吨白银,即使按照美国标准,70 吨黄金也重达63490公斤,远重于37.5公吨折算的37500公斤白银。而黄金的价值远超过白银,仅70吨黄金的价值显然就大于37.5公吨白银,更不用说还有其他物品了。又因为前文还说,海事法庭命令该船和货物全部拍卖,故不存在只拍卖部分物品的情况。因此,此次捕获的黄金很可能是7吨多。——译者注
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[17] Borschberg,“The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited,” 37-41.
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[18] Richard Tuck,The Rights of War and Peace:Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant (Oxford:Oxford University Press,1999),80.
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[19] Borschberg,“The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited,” 37-38. The surviving crew split 123,380 guilders. Borschberg,“The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited,”,57.为了促进与印度群岛的贸易,荷兰议会放弃了他们的份额。参见Victor Enthoven,Zeeland en de opkomst van de Republiek (Leiden:Luctor et Victor,1996),208-9。
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[20] 判决只是声称,捕获行动是“自然法和万民法(jus gentium)允许的,并且是执行亲王阁下的命令”,而没有去证明这些说法的正当性。参见Verdict of the Amsterdam Admiralty Board,513;Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,lv,22-23。
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[21] 参见弗鲁因(Fruin)等的讨论:De Jure Praedae Commentarius:An Unpublished Work of Hugo Grotius’s,32-36,and Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,119-22。
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[22] Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,24-26.
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[23] Hamilton Vreeland,Jr.,Hugo Grotius:The Father of the Modern Science of International Law (New York:Oxford University Press,1917),9-10.
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[24] Caspar Brandt,Historie van het Leven des Heeren Huig de Groot (Dordrecht and Amsterdam:Van Braam and Onder,1727),7 (“Fallor?an & talis noster Erasmus erat?”).
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[25] Caspar Brandt,Historie van het Leven des Heeren Huig de Groot,11 (“Voy la le miracle d’Hollande!Ziet daer het Wonder van Hollandt!”).这个传奇故事可能是一个传说。让·列维斯克·德布里格尼(Jean Levesque de Burigny)在他与亨利四世的会面记录中没有提到这个荣誉,尽管他确实提到了带有亨利肖像的金勋章。参见Jean Levesque de Burigny,Vie de Grotius,Vol. 1 (Paris:Debure,1752),22。很久以后,德布里格尼提到了杰拉德·福修斯(Gerard Vossius)使用的一个类似的绰号(“le miracle,la gloire eternelle de la Hollande & de son siecle”)。参见Jean Levesque de Burigny,Vie de Grotius,Vol. 2 (Paris:Debure,1752),279-80。格劳秀斯在自己与亨利四世的会面记录中从来没有提到过这个可能授予他的荣誉。
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[26] W. S. M. Knight,The Life and Works of Hugo Grotius (London:Sweet and Maxwell,1925),36-39. 奈特(Knight)怀疑格劳秀斯花钱买了这个学位。
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[27] Ger Luijten and Ariane van Suchtelen,eds.,Dawn of the Golden Age:Northern Netherlandish Art,1580-1620 (Amsterdam:Rijksmuseum,1993),398-99.
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[28] 在格劳秀斯仅仅十三岁时,这位艺术家就委托格劳秀斯为其一个雕刻作品系列写诗歌。Ger Luijten and Ariane van Suchtelen,eds.,Dawn of the Golden Age:Northern Netherlandish Art,1580-1620 (Amsterdam:Rijksmuseum,1993),399.
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[29] Vreeland,Hugo Grotius,15 (“[N]amque reliqui viri/Tandem fuere,Grotius vir natus est.”).
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[30] Vreeland,Hugo Grotius,40 (“[N]amque reliqui viri/Tandem fuere,Grotius vir natus est.”).
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[31] Henk J. M. Nellen,Hugo Grotius:A Lifelong Struggle for Peace in Church and State,1583-1645,trans. J. C. Grayson (Leiden:Brill,2014),66.
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[32] Henk J. M. Nellen,Hugo Grotius:A Lifelong Struggle for Peace in Church and State,1583-1645,trans. J. C. Grayson (Leiden:Brill,2014),32-34;Christian Gellinek,“The Principal Sources to John Milton’s Paradise Lost,” Grotiana 7,no. 1 (1986):112-18. 关于格劳秀斯对弥尔顿的大致影响,参见Philip Dust,“Milton’s Paradise Lost and Grotius’s De Jure Belli Ac Pacis,” Cithara:Essays in the Judeo-Christian Tradition 33,no. 1 (November 1993):17-26;Elizabeth Oldman,“Milton,Grotius,and the Law of War:A Reading of Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes,” Studies in Philology 104,no. 3 (2007):340-75。
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