打字猴:1.702914066e+09
1702914066
1702914067 [67] 也可参考存在于1819~1866年的废除奴隶贸易混合委员会法庭(Courts of Mixed Commission for the Abolition of the Slave Trade),珍妮·马丁内斯(Jenny Martinez)的作品有描述:The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (New York:Oxford University Press,2011)。
1702914068
1702914069 [68] 例如,参见美国墨西哥赔偿委员会(American-Mexican Claims Commission)第二章描述。
1702914070
1702914071 [69] Walter Ullmann,“The Medieval Papal Court as International Tribunal,” Virginia Journal for International Law 11 (1971):356-71.
1702914072
1702914073 [70] 清朝统治始于1644年,德川幕府始于1603年。
1702914074
1702914075 [71] 《学说汇纂》(The Digest)引用乌尔比安(Ulpian)的观点:“没有人能向他人让渡大于其自身所拥有的权利”(“Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest,quam ipsehabet”)。参见The Digest of Justinian,ed. Alan Watson,Vol. 4 (Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,2011),50.17.54,474。
1702914076
1702914077 [72] 例如,参见DJB,2.10.1.2-3。普通法的规则要宽松些,它允许诚信的商人拥有自由市场(market overt)上所购货物之所有权。参见Peter M. Smith,“Valediction to Market Overt,” The American Journal of Legal History 41,no. 2 (April 1997):225-49。
1702914078
1702914079 [73] 《荷兰西印度公司章程》,1621年6月3日,第二条,收于Francis Newton Thorpe,ed.,The Federal and State Constitutions,Colonial Charters,and Other Organic Laws of the States,Territories,and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America (Washington,DC:Government Printing Office,1909)。
1702914080
1702914081 [74] Borschberg,“The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited,” 37-38.
1702914082
1702914083 [75] Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,207,218-19 n. 28.
1702914084
1702914085 [76] 该盔甲可登录www. flickr. com/photos/roelipilami/2047595350/in/photo stream/查看。
1702914086
1702914087 [77]The Poetry of Hugo Grotius,B. L. Meulenbroek,A. Eyffinger,and E. Rabbie,eds.,375-91 (Assen,The Netherlands:Van Gorcum,1970).
1702914088
1702914089 [78]The Poetry of Hugo Grotius,B. L. Meulenbroek,A. Eyffinger,and E. Rabbie,eds.,375-91 (Assen,The Netherlands:Van Gorcum,1970),384.
1702914090
1702914091 [79] 接下来三段主要参考:Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,177,191-95,325-30,345。
1702914092
1702914093 [80] 西班牙实际上并没有承认荷兰独立,但同意将荷兰作为独立国家看待。参见 Israel,Dutch Republic,405;Beatrix C. M. Jacobs,“The United Provinces:‘Free’ or ‘Free and Sovereign’?,” in Randall Lesaffer,ed.,The Twelve Years Truce (1609):Peace,Truce,War,and Law in the Low Countries at the Turn of the 17th Century (Leiden:Martinus Nijhoff/Brill,2014),181-95。
1702914094
1702914095 [81] 格劳秀斯的《海洋自由论》在谈判中并没有发挥作用:它刚好在停战协定签署一两周之后发表。参见Martine Julia van Ittersum,“Preparing Mare Liberum for the Press:Hugo Grotius’ Rewriting of Chapter 12 of De iure praedae in November-December 1608,” Grotiana 26,no. 1 (2007):256。
1702914096
1702914097 [82] Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,359-483
1702914098
1702914099 [83] Van Ittersum,Profit and Principle,xxi.
1702914100
1702914101 [84] 见阿博特大主教1613年6月1日写给拉尔夫·温伍德爵士的信(Sir Ralph Winwood),收于Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I.,Vol. 3,ed. Edmund Sawyer (London:T. Ward,1725),459。
1702914102
1702914103 [85] 见阿博特大主教1613年6月1日写给拉尔夫·温伍德爵士的信(Sir Ralph Winwood),收于Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I.,Vol. 3,ed. Edmund Sawyer (London:T. Ward,1725),459。
1702914104
1702914105 [86] 见阿博特大主教1613年6月1日写给拉尔夫·温伍德爵士的信(Sir Ralph Winwood),收于Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I.,Vol. 3,ed. Edmund Sawyer (London:T. Ward,1725),459。
1702914106
1702914107 [87] 参见 Nellen,Hugo Grotius,95,167-68,204。
1702914108
1702914109 [88] 参见 Nellen,Hugo Grotius,95,134-35.
1702914110
1702914111 [89] 参见 Nellen,Hugo Grotius,95,281-84;C. G. Roelofsen,“Grotius and the Development of International Relations Theory:‘The Long Seventeenth Century’ and the Elaboration of a European States System,” Quinnipiac Law Review 17,no. 1 (Spring 1997):44.
1702914112
1702914113 [90] 关于格劳秀斯如何度过监禁生活的描述,参见Hamilton Vreeland,Hugo Grotius,124-29;and R. W. Lee,“The Family Life of Grotius,” Transactions of the Grotius Society 20 (1934):13-14。
1702914114
1702914115 [91] 关于格劳秀斯图书馆的描写,参见Edwin Rabbie,“The History and Reconstruction of Hugo Grotius’ Library:A Survey of the Results of Former Studies with an Indication of New Lines of Approach,” in Bibliothecae Selectae da Cusano a Leopardi,ed. Eugenio Canone (Firenze:Leo S. Olschki,1993):119-38。
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