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[32] Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，732-36.
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1702914897
[33] Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，737，740；Michael John Thornton，Napoleon After Waterloo：England and the St. Helena Decision （Stanford，CA：Stanford University Press，1968），54.
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1702914899
[34] “Declaration at the Congress of Vienna （March 13，1815），” in Edward Baines，History of the Wars of the French Revolution，From the Breaking Out of the Wars in 1792，to，the Restoration of General Peace in 1815，Vol. 2 （London：Longman，Rees，Orme and Brown，1817），433.
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1702914901
[35] Digby George Smith，The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book （London：Greenhill Books，1998），539.
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1702914903
[36] Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，776.
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[37] Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，776-77.
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[38] Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，781-82.
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1702914909
[39] Anthony Mancini，“St. Helena，‘Cursed Rock’ of Napoleon’s Exile，” New York Times，May 29，2012.
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[40] Anthony Mancini，“St. Helena，‘Cursed Rock’ of Napoleon’s Exile，” New York Times，May 29，2012.
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1702914913
[41] “Liverpool to Castlereagh，July 21，1815，” in Correspondence，Despatches and Other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh，Third Series，Military Diplomatic，ed. Charles William Vane，Vol. 2 （London：William Shoberl，1851），434；John Hall Stewart，“The Imprisonment of Napoleon：A Legal Opinion by Lord Eldon，” American Journal of International Law 45，no. 3 （1951）：571-77.
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[42] R. A. Melikan，“Caging the Emperor：The Legal Basis for Detaining Napoleon Bonaparte，” Legal History Review 67，no. 3 （1999）：349-62；Stewart，“The Imprisonment of Napoleon，” 571-77.
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[43] “An Act for the more Effectually Detaining in Custody Napoleon Buonaparte，” 56 GeorgeⅢ，c. 22 （1816）.
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[44] Sir Neil Campbell，Napoleon on Elba：Diary of an Eyewitness to Exile，ed. Jonathan North （Welwyn Garden City：Ravenhall，2004），172；Roberts，Napoleon：A Life，729-30.
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[45]DJB，3.1.2.1.
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[46]DJB，3.1.2.2.
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[47]DJB，3.1.2.1.
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[48] 格劳秀斯认为杀人许可权不仅保护受害者，也保护外部观察人士。因为如果在战争中杀人被当作谋杀来起诉，那么冲突的局外人就会面临强大的政治压力来起诉非正义一方，从而置自己于紧张局势之中。“对两国人民之间战争的正义性做出裁决对其他国家人民来说是危险的，他们因此卷入了一场外国战争。” DJB，3.4.4.
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[49]DJB，3.4.4.
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[50]DJB，3.4.19. 格劳秀斯承认，禁止强奸“不是万国之法，而是更好的法”。
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[51]DJB，3.7.1.
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[52]DJB，3.7.3.
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[53]DJB，3.4.10.
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[54]DJB，3.5.1.
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[55]DJB，3.4.9.
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[56]DJB，3.4.2-3；Emer de Vattel，The Law of Nations；or，Principles of the Law of Nature，Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and Sovereigns，trans. Joseph Chitty （Philadelphia：T & J. W. Johnson & Co.，Law Booksellers，1867 ［1758］），3.8.137.
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