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[78] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,69-71.
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[79] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,72.
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1702918445
[80] Bohuslav Ečer,Report on Professor Trainin’s The Criminal Responsibility of the Hitlerites,at the Commission’s Meeting of October 31,1944 (November 11,1944),107/180/1,War Crimes—Working File,The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (College Park,MD).
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[81] Chanler to Telford Taylor,December 28,1954,in Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2418-19.
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[82] 钱勒声称,这个脚注在“费尔肯菲尔德第六版”中被“撤回”了。实际情况是,劳特派特而非费尔肯菲尔德修订了《奥本海国际法》第六版,唯一一个出现在第五版而不是第六版中的相关脚注是这样的:“也许有人会说,违反《非战公约》进行的战争是非法行为,因此无法产生与导致战争爆发的因素有关的其他结果。”(意即,侵略者通过非法发动战争实现的目标是非法的、无效的。——译者注)这一脚注表明,那些违反《非战公约》的人将不会享有免于起诉的豁免权,但这很难算得上“非常清楚地阐述了该理论”。如果说在第六版中去掉这个脚注就等于撤回了,那就有点夸张了。有可能的是,钱勒指的是劳特派特1942年写给剑桥小组的私人备忘录中有关《非战公约》的那一段,但在1944年发表时被删除了。参见 Hersch Lauterpacht,“The Law of Nations and the Punishment of War Crimes,” British Yearbook of International Law 21(1944):58-95。
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[83] 指仅用于组织内部交流的备忘录。——编者注。
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[84] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,69.
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[85] 因为在12月14日和18日给麦克洛伊和军法署署长的备忘录中,分别批评了钱勒的理论,参见Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,75-84。
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[86] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,71.
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[87] Chanler to Taylor,February 25,1955,in Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2420.
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[88] Presidential Memorandum for the Secretary of State,January 3,1945 in Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,92.
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[89] 罗伯特·杰克逊1940~1941年间担任美国司法部长。因此,作者说司法部工作人员是他的前工作人员。——译者注
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[90] Robert H. Jackson,That Man:An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt,ed. John Q. Barrett (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003),167.
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[91] Robert H. Jackson,That Man:An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt,ed. John Q. Barrett (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003),167.
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1702918469
[92] Robert H. Jackson,That Man:An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt,ed. John Q. Barrett (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003),169.
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[93] Robert H. Jackson,“The Rule of Law Among Nations,” American Bar Association Journal 31 (1945):290-94.
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[94] 参见Telford Taylor,“The Nuremberg Trial,” Columbia Law Review 55,no. 4 (1955):495 n37。
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[95] Chanler to Telford Taylor,December 28,1954,in Bush,“‘The Supreme… Crime’ and Its Origins,” 2418-19.
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[96] “Address of Robert H. Jackson,Attorney General of the United States,Inter-American Bar Association,Havana,Cuba,March 27,1941,” American Journal of International Law 35 (1941):354.
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[97] 参见 Noah Feldman,Scorpions:The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices (New York:Hachette,2010),44-47。
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[98] Jackson,That Man,106-7.
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[99] 参见,例如,Colonel Cutter’s document,“Punishment of War Criminals,” in Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,173-74。
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[100] Bosworth,Mussolini,33,410-11.
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[101] Ian Kershaw,Hitler:1936-1945:Nemesis (New York:W. W. Norton,2000),821,825. 约瑟夫和玛格达·戈培尔(Magda Goebbels)要求副官让党卫军医务处的主治医生给每个孩子注射吗啡。希特勒的私人医生随后将氰化物胶囊碾碎,塞进他们的嘴里。Ian Kershaw,Hitler:1936-1945:Nemesis (New York:W. W. Norton,2000),832-33.
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[102] “British Capture Ribbentrop in Apartment,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,June 16,1945.
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