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[103] “Nazi Death Factory Shocks Germans on a Forced Tour,” New York Times,April 18,1945.
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[104] 参见 Edward T. Folliard,“Tour of Horror After Americans Liberate Buchenwald,” Washington Post,April 18,1945。
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[105] “Nazi Death Factory Shocks Germans on a Forced Tour,” New York Times.
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1702918497
[106] HLS,diary entry,January 18,1945,reel 9,HSP YUL;Stimson,“The Nuremberg Trial:Landmark in Law,” Foreign Affairs 25,no. 2 (January 1947):179-89.
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[107] HLS,Memo to the President,September 9,1944,reel 128,HSP YUL;Morgenthau Diary,Vol. 1,614.
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[108] 参见Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,331。
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[109] Smith,The American Road to Nuremberg,182.
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[110] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,51.
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[111] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,51.
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[112] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,51.
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[113] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,53.
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[114] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,335. See also arguments by Gros on pp. 295,297.
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[115] Jackson diary,May 10 1945,box 95,RJP LOC.
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[116] .关于劳特派特的优秀传记,以及他在发展反人类罪的法律基础方面作用的讨论,请参阅 Philippe Sands,East West Street:On the Origins of “Genocide” and “Crimes Against Humanity” (New York:Alfred A. Knopf,2016)。
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[117] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,383-84.
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[118] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,299.
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[119] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,384.
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[120] Hans Kelsen to Roscoe Pound,September 8,1943,box 140,reel 7,RPP HLS.
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[121] Hans Kelsen to Roscoe Pound,April 15,1943,box 140,reel 7,RPP HLS.
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[122] 参见,例如,Archibald MacLeish to Roscoe Pound,September 20,1943,RPP HLS。
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[123] Thomas Olechowski,“Kelsen,the Second World War and the US Government,” in D. A. Jeremy Telman,ed.,Hans Kelsen in America—Selective Affinities and the Mysteries of Academic Influence (Switzerland:Springer Verlag,2016).
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[124] 据奥莱霍夫斯基考证,这些备忘录的标题是:1)关于起诉欧洲轴心国战犯的执行协议草案;2)关于起诉欧洲轴心国战犯的协定;3)关于反对追溯既往法律的规定;4)关于侵略的定义;5)关于“发动侵略战争是一种罪行吗?”问题;6)日本政府签署的投降书;7)关于惩治战犯和《联合国宪章》;8)关于未经事先警告而准备、发动和开始敌对行动的战争罪行。Thomas Olechowski,“Kelsen,the Second World War and the US Government,” in D. A. Jeremy Telman,ed.,Hans Kelsen in America—Selective Affinities and the Mysteries of Academic Influence (Switzerland:Springer Verlag,2016),106.
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[125] Jackson,Report of Robert H. Jackson,121;“Amendments proposed by the United Kingdom Delegation to the United States Draft Protocol,” June 28,1945,in Thomas Olechowski,“Kelsen,the Second World War and the US Government,” in D. A. Jeremy Telman,ed.,Hans Kelsen in America—Selective Affinities and the Mysteries of Academic Influence (Switzerland:Springer Verlag,2016),86;“Minutes of Conference Session of June 29,1945,” in Thomas Olechowski,“Kelsen,the Second World War and the US Government,” in D. A. Jeremy Telman,ed.,Hans Kelsen in America—Selective Affinities and the Mysteries of Academic Influence (Switzerland:Springer Verlag,2016),99.
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[126] 参见 Memorandum of Hans Kelsen,n.d.,box 104,reel 10,pp. 2-3,RJP LOC。关于这一思想的更早表达,参见Hans Kelsen,“Collective and Individual Responsibility in International Law with Particular Regard to the Punishment of War Criminals,” California Law Review 31 (1943):533。
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[127] Hans Kelsen,“Collective and Individual Responsibility in International Law with Particular Regard to the Punishment of War Criminals,” California Law Review 31 (1943),533-34,538-40.
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