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[56] Mihnea Radu，“Luxury Cars Belonging to Saddam Hussein’s Son，” autoevolution，June 27，2012，http：//www. autoevolution. com/news/luxury-cars-belonging-to-saddam-husseins-son-46640.html.
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[57] John Mueller and Karl Mueller，“Sanctions of Mass Destruction，” Foreign Affairs 78，no. 3 （May/June 1999）.
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[58] Gary Samore，ed.，“Sanctions Against Iran：A Guide to Targets，Terms，and Timetables，” addendum to Decoding the Iran Nuclear Deal （Cambridge，MA：Harvard Kennedy School，2015），http：//belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Iran%20Sanctions.pdf.
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[59] “Data：GDP growth （annual %），” The World Bank，http：//data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG.
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[60] Shreeya Sinha and Susan Campbell Beachy，“Timeline on Iran’s Nuclear Program，” New York Times，April 2，2015.
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[61] United Nations，S.C. Res. 1696 （July 31，2006）；S.C. Res. 1737 （December 23，2006）；S.C. Res. 1747 （March 24，2007）；S.C. Res. 1803 （March 3，2008）；S.C. Res. 1929 （June 9，2010）.
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[62] Juan C. Zarate，Treasury’s War：Unleashing a New Era of Financial Warfare （New York：PublicAffairs，2013），287-316.
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[63] Comprehensive Iran Sanctions，Accountability，and Divestment Act of 2010，22 U.S.C. § 8501 （2010）. 此外，《2012年国防授权法案》（National Defense Authorization Act）第1245条规定，在知情情况下，如果外国金融机构为被美国财政部指定为制裁对象的伊朗央行或伊朗金融机构进行重大金融交易提供便利，将面临被切断直接进入美国金融体系的风险。
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[64] David S. Cohen，“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David Cohen at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies Washington Forum，” December 6，2012，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www. treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1790.aspx. 美国并不是唯一一个针对伊朗金融部门的国家。2012年3月，欧盟命令环球银行金融电信协会（Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication，或者简称SWIFT）禁止伊朗银行使用它的服务。参见Rick Gladstone and Steven Castle，“Global Network Expels as Many as 30 of Iran’s Banks in Move to Isolate Its Economy，” New York Times，March 16，2012。与此同时，欧洲对进口伊朗石油实行全面禁运。参见Samore，ed.，“Sanctions Against Iran，” 12。
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[65] Exec. Order No. 13，590，76 C.F.R. 72，609 （2011）；Exec. Order No. 13，599，77 C.F.R. 6659 （2012）；Exec. Order. No. 13，606，77 C.F.R. 24，571 （2012）；Exec. Order No. 13，608，77 C.F.R. 26，409 （2012）；Exec. Order No. 13，622，77 C.F.R. 45，897 （2012）.
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[66] Zarate，Treasury’s War，ix.
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[67] Cohen，“Remarks at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies”.
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[68] Suzanne Maloney，“Why Rouhani Won—And Why Khamenei Let Him，” Foreign Affairs，June 16，2013，https：//www. foreignaffairs.com/articles/iran/2013-06-16/why-rouhani-won-and-why-khamenei-let-him.
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[69] 更多细节参见 The White House，“The Iran Deal：Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action，” July 14，2015，https：//medium.com/the-iran-deal/joint-comprehensive-plan-of-action-5cdd9b320fd#.v8ykblagu。
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[70] 书中俄罗斯“吞并”克里米亚之说是作者反映的西方国家的立场，其他一些国家有不同立场。——译者注
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[71] Peter Baker，“U.S. Tightens Crimea Embargo to Pressure Russia，” New York Times，December 19，2014.
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[72] Alexey Eremenko and Carlo Angerer，“Crimea One Year After Russia Referendum Is Isolated from World，” NBC News，March 16，2015，http：//www. nbcnews. com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/one-year-after-annexation-sanctions-isolate-crimea-world-n324131；Dimiter Kenarov，“Putin’s Peninsula Is a Lonely Island，” Foreign Policy，February 6，2015，http：//foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/06/putin-peninsula-lonely-island-crimea-annexation-russia-ukraine/.
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[73] “International Mail Services to Crimea via Ukrainian Post Suspended，” Post and Parcel，April 7，2014，http：//postandparcel.info/60771/news/companies/international-mail-services-to-crimea-via-ukrainian-post-suspended/.
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[74] Baker，“U.S. Tightens Crimea Embargo to Pressure Russia.”
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[75] David S. Cohen，“Remarks of Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen at the Practicing Law Institute，” December 11，2014，U.S. Treasury Department，https：//www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl9716.aspx.
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[76] James Kanter，“E.U. to Extend Sanctions Against Russia，but Divisions Show，” New York Times，December 19，2015.
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[77] “Russia—Trade Picture，” European Commission，2017年2月22日最后更新，参见 http：//ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/russia/。
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[78] 而且欧盟对俄罗斯实施制裁还有一些法律上的障碍。因为欧盟制裁需要每6个月更新一次，而这需要28个成员的一致同意。参见James Kanter，“Italy Delays E.U.’s Renewal of Sanctions Against Russia，” New York Times，December 15，2015。
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[79] Carol J. Williams，“Russia and Greece Consider Collaborating to Circumvent Western Sanctions，” Los Angeles Times，June 21，2015.
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[80] Herman Van Rompuy and José Manuel Barroso，“Joint Statement on Crimea，” March 18，2014，European Union Delegation to the United Nations，http：//eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article _14755 _en.htm.
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