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(151)这些案件中最著名的是印度的博帕尔污染事件,许多印度居民在这次由美国联合炭化物总公司化学工厂所造成的化学污染事件中或死或伤,美国法庭对印度法庭“有效且迅速”进行审理的资格进行了衡量,认为其合格。In re Union Carbide,634 F.Supp.842,848(S.D.N.Y.1986).See also Torres v.Southern Peru Copper Corporation,965 F.Supp.899(1996),aff’d 113 F.3d 540(5th Cir.1997)(裁决认为秘鲁法庭够资格解决这场纠纷,因此基于礼让原则撤销了该诉讼)。
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(152)例如,Mobil Tankers Co.v.Mene Grande Oil Co.,363 F.2d 611,614(3d Cir.1966);Peabody Holding Co.v.Costain Group pie,808 F.Supp.1425(E.D.Mo.1992).
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(153)Fiorenza v.United States Steel Int’l,311 F.Supp.117,120-121(S.D.N.Y.1969).
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(154)Lockman Found.v.Evangelical Alliance Mission,930 F.2d 764,768(9th Cir 1991).
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(155)Macedo v.Boeing Co.,693 F.2d 683,688(7th Cir.1982).
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(156)Wolf v.Boemg Co.,810 F.2d 943(Wash.App.Ct.1991).
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(157)Flaschen and Silverman,“Cross-Border Insolvency Cooperation Protocols”,589.通过国际律师协会破产和债权人权利委员会,从业者发展出来了一种协定,作为处理这些案子的跨国协议,从而对诉讼程序产生影响。对他们输入信息这一过程的讨论,见Leonard,“Managing Default by a Multinational Venture:Cooperation in Cross-Border Insolvencies,”543.
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(158)Ibid.这七次破产诉讼分别针对的是Maxwell Communications Corporation,Olympia &.York,Commodore Business Machines,Everfresh Beverages,Nakash,Solve-Ex.,and AIOC.
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(159)Unt,“International Relations and International Insolvency Cooperation:Liberalism,Institutionalism,and Transnational Legal Dialogue,”1037;Westbrook,“Theory and Pragmatism in Global Insolvencies:Choice of Law and Choice of Forum,”461.See Maxwell Communication Corp.v.Barclays Bank(in re Maxwell Communications Corp.),170 B.R.800(Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1994).
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(160)Flaschen and Silverman,“Cross-Border Insolvency,”590.
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(161)欲知详情,请见上条注释中提到的书,第594-599页。
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(162)Ibid.,596 n.71;cited in ibid.,596.
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(163)Ibid.,599 n.86.
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(164)Ibid.,at 599 n.87.
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(165)Unt,“International Relations,”1038.
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(166)“The Supreme Court justices gathered in the East Conference Room yesterday to greet members of the European Court of Justice,”New York Times,19 April 2000,1.
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(167)威廉·伦奎斯特在联邦巡回上诉法院司法会议12周年纪念日上的讲话。
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(168)e.g.,VI Conferencia de Tribunales Constitucionales Europeos,Tribunales Constitucionales Europeos y Autonomas Territoriales(1985).
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(169)Charter of the Organization of the Supreme Courts of the Americas,Article II,2.1.
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(170)Ibid.,Article II,2.2.
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(171)“最高法院主席在1999司法年度新年开幕式上的讲话”,见委内瑞拉最高法院的主页(cited 14 June 2003)。也可见http://www.tsj.gov.ve/information/miscelaneas/opening1999.html.
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(172)1995年5月28日至6月2日,来自澳大利亚、新西兰、冰岛、印度、美国、加拿大和英国的代表参加了首次全世界普通法司法会议。“Justices,Judges from Common Law Countries Meet in Williamsburg and Washington,”International Judicial Observer 1(1995):1.第二届全世界普通法司法会议是五月份在华盛顿召开的,参加者除了前七国之外还有以色列、新加坡和南非。
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(173)Ibid.,1.
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(174)Hon.Rait Maruste,“Chief Justice,National Court of Estonia,Estonia Leading Central Europe in Judicial Reform,”International Judicial Observer 2(1996):3.
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(175)The Law Association for Asia and the Pacific homepage(cited 20 December 2002);available from http://www.lawasia.asn.au.LAWASIA的成员包括阿富汗、澳大利亚、孟加拉、中国、斐济、中国香港特别行政区、印度、以色列、日本、朝鲜、韩国、中国澳门特别行政区,马来西亚、尼泊尔、新西兰、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、俄罗斯、新加坡、斯里兰卡、泰国、萨摩亚。
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