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[4]Carla Norrlof, America’s Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010): 19—21.
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[5]Christopher M.Dent, “Regional Leadership in East Asia: Towards New Analytical Approaches,” in Christopher M.Dent, ed., China, Japan and Regional Leadership in East Asia (Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar, 2008), 275—304; Brooks and Wohlforth, World out of Balance, 28.有关批评的意见，参见Lavina R.Lee, US Hegemony and International Legitimacy: Norms, Power and Followership in the Wars in Iraq (London: Routledge, 2010); Ian Clark, Hegemony in International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011)。
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[6]Roger Simon, Gramsci’s Political Thought: An Introduction (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1982); Mark Haugard, “Power as Hegemony in Social Theory,” in Mark Hau-gard and Howard H. Lentner, eds., Hegemony and Power: Consensus and Coercion in Con-temporary Politics (Lanham, Md.: Lexington, 2006), 50; Richard Ned Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests and Orders (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 283—284; Clark, Hegemony in International Society, 18—23.
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[7]Simon, Gramsci’s Political Thought, 21.
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[8]Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics, 283—284; Ian Hurd, “Making and Breaking Norms: American Revisionism and Crises of Legitimacy,” International Politics 44, nos. 2—3 (2007): 194—213; Clark, Hegemony in International Society, 23—28.
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[9]John G.Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: Norton, 2001), 40; Christopher Layne, The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006), 11—12.
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[10]Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics, 283—284; Gerry Simpson, Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in the International Legal Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004); Hurd, “Making and Breaking Norms”; Andrew Hurrell, On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007); Clark,Hegemony in International Society, 23—28.
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[11]Robert O.Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the Modern World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984), 31;参见David A.Lake, “Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered Monarch with Potential?” International Studies Quarterly 37, no.4 (1993): 459—489,尤其是第480页。
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[12]Keohane, After Hegemony, 39—40.
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[13]Ibid., 136.
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[14]G.John Ikenberry, Liberal Leviathan (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011), 2.
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[15]Ibid.
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[16]Ibid., 3.
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[17]Ibid., 6, 8.
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[18]Ibid., 2—10.
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[19]Joseph S.Nye Jr., “The Future of American Power: Dominance and Decline in Perspective,” Foreign Affairs 89, no.6 (2010): 3.
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[20]Ibid.
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[21]Ibid.
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[22]George Friedman, The Coming War with Japan (New York: St. Martins, 1991).
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[23]参见Christopher Layne, “The Waning of US Hegemony—Myth or Reality? A Review Essay,” International Security 34, no.1 (2009): 147—172,尤其是第148页；Aaron L.Freidberg, “The Future of US-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?” International Security 30, no.2 (2005): 7—45; John J.Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 400; Michael H.Hunt, The American Ascendancy: How the United States Gained and Wielded Global Dominance (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2007), 322; Michael Cox, “Is the United States in Decline—Again? An Essay,” International Affairs 83, no.4 (2007): 261—276; Fareed Zakaria, The Post-American World (London: Allen Lane, 2008)。
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[24]Hunt, American Ascendancy, 322; Cox, “Is the United States in Decline—Again?”; Zakaria, The Post-American World.
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[25]US National Security Council, US National Security Strategy 2010, http: //www.whitehouse.gov/nscnss/2010, 43 (accessed 25 February 2013).
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[26]Hunt, American Ascendancy, 322; Inderjeet Parmar and Michael Cox, eds., Soft Power and US Foreign Policy; Theoretical, Historical and Contemporary Perspectives (Abingdon, England: Routledge, 2010).
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[27]Michael Mandelbaum, The Frugal Superpower: America’s Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era (Philadelphia, Public Affairs, 2010): 3—8; Roger C.Altman and Richard N.Haass, “American Profligacy and American Power,” Foreign Affairs 89, no.6 (2010): 25—34.
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[28]Michael Dobbs and John M.Goshko, “Albright’s Personal Odyssey Shaped Foreign Policy Beliefs,” Washington Post, 6 December 1996;马德琳·K.奥尔布赖特(Madeleine K.Albright)于1998年2月19日接受《马特·劳尔每日秀》的采访，Daniel Deudney and G.John Ikenberry, Democratic Internationalism: An American Grand Strategy for a Post-Exceptionalist Era (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2012), 1。
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