1703248950
1703248951
[90]Joanne Gowa, Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of Bretton Woods (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983); Fred Block,The Origins of International Economic Disorder: A Study of United States International Monetary Policy from World War II to the Present (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977), 182—198.
1703248952
1703248953
[91]Susan Strange, Casino Capitalism (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986); Susan Strange, Mad Money: When Markets Outgrow Governments (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998).
1703248954
1703248955
[92]Block, The Origins of International Economic Disorder, 182—198.
1703248956
1703248957
[93]Michael Shedlock, “China Holdings of US Treasuries Revised Up 30%; An Unsustainable Model,” Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis, 1 March 2011, http: //www.safehaven.com/article/20135/china-holdings-of-us-treasuries-revised-up-30-an-unsustainable-model (accessed 13 June 2011).
1703248958
1703248959
[94]“Major Foreign Holders of US Treasury Securities,” http: //www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/mfh.txt (accessed 27 January 2013); “US National Debt Clock,” http: //www.brillig.com/debt_clock (accessed 27 January 2013).
1703248960
1703248961
[95]Jude Wanninski, “Crash of 1987: A Case Study,” Polyconomics, 3 May 2002, http: //www.polyconomics.com/ssu/ssu-020503.htm (accessed 14 June 2011); Mark Thoma, “Fasten Your Seatbelts,”Economists View, 13 August 2006, http: //economistsview.type pad.com/economistsview/2006/08/please_return_t.html (accessed 14 June 2011).
1703248962
1703248963
[96]Duncan Snidal, “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory,” International Organization 39, no.4 (1985): 579—614; Keohane, After Hegemony, 38.
1703248964
1703248965
[97]Robert H.Wade, “US Hegemony and the World Bank,” Review of International Political Economy 9, no.2 (2002): 215—243.
1703248966
1703248967
[98]Richard Swedberg, “Capitalism and Ethics: How Conflicts of Interest-Legislation Can Be Used to Handle Moral Dilemmas in the Economy,” International Social Science Journal 57, no.185 (2005): 481—492; Paul Blustein, The Chastening: Inside the Crisis that Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the IMF (New York: Public Affairs, 2001); J.Bradford DeLong and Barry Eichengreen, “Between Meltdown and Moral Hazard: The Inter-national Monetary and Financial Policies of the Clinton Administration,” Working Paper 8443 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001).
1703248968
1703248969
[99]Carla Norrlof, America’s Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010): 5—6.
1703248970
1703248971
[100]Ibid., 2—8.
1703248972
1703248973
[101]Kevin Yao, “China Economy to Underpin Global Demand in 2013—CIC,” 26 January 2013, http: //uk.reuters.com/article/2013/01/26/uk-china-economy-growth-idUKBRE90P04T20130126 (accessed 28 January 2013).
1703248974
1703248975
[102]Simon Reich, Global Norms, American Sponsorship, and the Emerging Patterns of World Politics (Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) 62—63.
1703248976
1703248977
[103]Reus-Smit, “Unipolarity and Legitimacy.”
1703248978
1703248979
[104]BBC World Service, “Israel and Iran Share Most Negative Ratings in Global Poll,” BBC News, 6 March 2007, http: //news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/06_03_07_perceptions.pdf (accessed 5 February 2013).
1703248980
1703248981
[105]Pew Research Global Attitudes Project, “Obama More Popular Abroad Than at Home, Global Image of US Continues to Benefit,” 17 June 2011, http: //www.pewglobal.org/2010/06/17/obama-more-popular-abroad-than-at-home (accessed 26 September 2011); Pew Research Global Attitudes Project, “Global Opinion of Obama Slips, Interna-tional Policies Faulted,” 13 June 2012, http: //www.pewglobal.org/2012/06/13/global-opinion-of-obama-slips-international-policies-faulted (accessed 28 January 2013); “BBC Poll: Germany the Most Popular Country in the World.”
1703248982
1703248983
[106]参见Statista, “Public Opinion on US Use of Drone Strikes, by Country 2012,” http: //www.statista.com/statistics/233004/global-opinion-on-us-drone-strikes (accessed 30 May 2013)。
1703248984
1703248985
[107]参见Mack, “The Changing Face of Global Violence (Part 1),”特别是第28页。
1703248986
1703248987
[108]Ikenberry, After Victory, 248, 257—273.
1703248988
1703248989
[109]Clinton, “Leading through Civilian Power.”
1703248990
1703248991
[110]Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics, 96—105; Michael Doyle, “Liberalism and World Politics,” American Political Science Review 80, no.4 (1986): 1151—1169.
1703248992
1703248993
[111]Russell Meiggs, The Athenian Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972); Shalom Perlman, “Hegemony and Arkhe in Greece: Fourth-Century Views,” in Richard Ned Lebow and Barry Strauss eds., Hegemonic Rivalry: From Thucydides to the Nuclear Age (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991): 269—288.
1703248994
1703248995
[112]Michael Doyle, Empires (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986), 37—45; Barry S. Strauss, “The Art of Alliance and the Peloponnesian War,” in Charles D.Hamilton and Peter Krentz, eds., Polis and Polemos: Essays on Politics, War and History in Ancient Greece in Honor of Donald Kagan (Claremont, CA: Regina, 1997), 127—140.
1703248996
1703248997
[113]参见Graham Webster, The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D. (London: Black, 1969); Adrian Keith Goldsworthy, The Roman Army at War, 100 BC—AD 200 (London: Oxford University Press, 1995); Edward N.Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976),特别是第13—16页。
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1703248999
[114]该数据取自1899年的布尔战争前夕。1880年，英国部署了18.6万人，另外在印度驻军6.5万人，在其他国家的驻军要少得多。参见Corelli Barnett, Britain and Her Army, 1509—1970 (New York: Morrow, 1970),特别是第272—349页；Byron Farwell, Mr.Kipling’s Army (New York: Norton, 1981)。
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